網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計信息系統(tǒng)安全對策研究
本文選題:網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計信息系統(tǒng) 切入點:共性安全問題 出處:《山西財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計的不斷發(fā)展,促進了企業(yè)的會計操作手段、目標、職能、以及監(jiān)督管理的不斷提升,但不容忽視的是,網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)也給會計信息系統(tǒng)帶來了嚴重的安全威脅,為了趨利避害,本文選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下會計信息系統(tǒng)的安全問題進行研究。 首先,本文對網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計信息系統(tǒng)的安全現(xiàn)狀、存在的安全隱患以及應(yīng)對措施進行了一系列文獻回顧,并指出了國內(nèi)外對此研究的不足之處,通過該項工作充分認識了研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計信息系統(tǒng)安全性的必要性和重要作用,同時也為后續(xù)研究工作奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 其次,本文就財政部2011年針對全國大型企業(yè)開展的關(guān)于企業(yè)會計信息化進展情況的問卷調(diào)查,運用相關(guān)統(tǒng)計學軟件處理其中與網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計信息系統(tǒng)安全相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù),從中加以分析得出目前我國大型企業(yè)會計信息系統(tǒng)安全方面的現(xiàn)狀及其普遍存在于硬件系統(tǒng)、軟件系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)以及數(shù)據(jù)和人員管理方面的共性問題及其原因。 再次,在上述大型企業(yè)存在共同安全問題的基礎(chǔ)上,對相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進行詳細細分后,根據(jù)不同分類標準下的各企業(yè)(國有企業(yè)/非國有企業(yè)、上市企業(yè)/非上市企業(yè),農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)/非農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè))自身特點,分別闡述了各類企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計信息系統(tǒng)安全方面存在的個性問題及其原因。 最后,根據(jù)全國大型企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計信息系統(tǒng)存在的共性問題及原因,本文從硬件系統(tǒng)中硬件設(shè)備的購買、安裝以及維護管理,軟件系統(tǒng)中數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)、會計軟件的操作以及運行維護管理,網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)中網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全管理,以及數(shù)據(jù)人員管理中的制度管理方面分別提出了相應(yīng)的改進措施;根據(jù)企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計信息系統(tǒng)存在的個性問題及原因,,本文根據(jù)國有企業(yè)和非國有企業(yè)、上市企業(yè)和非上市企業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)和非農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)的不同特點提出了適合于各類型企業(yè)的具體措施。
[Abstract]:The continuous development of network accounting has promoted the continuous improvement of accounting operation means, objectives, functions, and supervision and management of enterprises. However, it can not be ignored that network technology has also brought serious security threats to accounting information systems.In order to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, this paper chooses the network environment to study the security of accounting information system.First of all, this paper reviews the security situation, hidden dangers and countermeasures of network accounting information system, and points out the shortcomings of this research at home and abroad.Through this work, we fully understand the necessity and importance of studying the security of network accounting information system, and lay a foundation for further research.Secondly, based on the questionnaire survey conducted by the Ministry of Finance in 2011 on the progress of enterprise accounting informatization in China, this paper uses the relevant statistical software to process the data related to the security of network accounting information system.This paper analyzes the current situation of accounting information system in large enterprises in China and its common problems in hardware system, software system, network system, data and personnel management.Thirdly, on the basis of the common security problems of the large enterprises mentioned above, after the detailed breakdown of the relevant data, according to the different classification criteria of the enterprises (state-owned enterprises / non-state-owned enterprises, listed enterprises / non-listed enterprises),The characteristics of agricultural enterprises / non-agricultural enterprises are discussed, and the personal problems and their causes in the security of network accounting information system of various enterprises are discussed.Finally, according to the common problems and reasons of the network accounting information system of large enterprises in China, this paper deals with the purchase, installation and maintenance of hardware equipment in the hardware system, and the database system in the software system.The operation and maintenance management of accounting software, network information security technology in network system, network information security management, and system management in data management are put forward respectively.According to the personality problems and reasons of enterprise network accounting information system, this paper states that state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises, listed enterprises and non-listed enterprises,The different characteristics of agricultural enterprises and non-agricultural enterprises put forward specific measures suitable for all types of enterprises.
【學位授予單位】:山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F232
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