我國(guó)上市商業(yè)銀行實(shí)施內(nèi)部控制自我評(píng)價(jià)研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 內(nèi)部控制 自我評(píng)價(jià) 上市商業(yè)銀行 出處:《廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:在國(guó)際資本市場(chǎng)上,陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)的“安然”、“默克”等一系列財(cái)務(wù)舞弊和欺詐案件,可謂造成了重磅沖擊,促成了《薩班斯-奧克斯利法案》(簡(jiǎn)稱SOX)的出臺(tái),內(nèi)部控制開始從自愿性披露逐步過渡到強(qiáng)制性披露階段,同時(shí)內(nèi)部控制和信息披露開始成為學(xué)術(shù)研究熱點(diǎn)。國(guó)內(nèi)的知名企業(yè)諸如中信泰富、中航油等相繼出現(xiàn)各類財(cái)務(wù)丑聞,不僅充分暴露了上市公司內(nèi)部控制薄弱和信息披露匱乏的問題,也引起了外部監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)和各方利益相關(guān)者的關(guān)注。五部委繼2008年發(fā)布《內(nèi)部控制基本規(guī)范》之后,在2010年4月又發(fā)布了相關(guān)配套指引文件,針對(duì)企業(yè)實(shí)施內(nèi)部控制自我評(píng)價(jià)工作做出了具體規(guī)定,并提出了各類型企業(yè)實(shí)施的時(shí)間要求。至此,我國(guó)內(nèi)部控制規(guī)范體系基本建成,內(nèi)部控制信息披露也逐漸從“鼓勵(lì)”披露過渡到“強(qiáng)制”披露階段。對(duì)于上市公司來說,如何按規(guī)定出具一份有效的內(nèi)部控制自我評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告成為了新的挑戰(zhàn)。與此同時(shí),我們有必要關(guān)注和探討新出臺(tái)的內(nèi)部控制評(píng)價(jià)指引政策的實(shí)施力度和效果。 商業(yè)銀行由于其特殊的行業(yè)性特點(diǎn),具有較高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性。這就決定了必須要有完善而健全的內(nèi)部控制與之相對(duì)應(yīng),,完善內(nèi)部控制體系對(duì)于商業(yè)銀行的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理和健康運(yùn)營(yíng)具有特殊而重大的意義?紤]到銀行業(yè)的監(jiān)管特殊性和信息披露可獲得性,本文選取我國(guó)上市商業(yè)銀行為研究對(duì)象,通過對(duì)2009年至2011年間其內(nèi)部控制自我評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,找出其內(nèi)部控制評(píng)價(jià)進(jìn)程中存在的問題及缺陷,評(píng)估內(nèi)部控制評(píng)價(jià)指引的出臺(tái)對(duì)上市銀行的內(nèi)部控制評(píng)價(jià)有效性的影響。并據(jù)此提出合理建議,豐富我國(guó)上市商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部控制自我評(píng)價(jià)理論。
[Abstract]:In the international capital market, a series of financial fraud and fraud cases, such as Enron and Merck, have caused a heavy impact and contributed to the promulgation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Sox). Internal control began to transition from voluntary disclosure to mandatory disclosure, and at the same time, internal control and information disclosure became a hot topic of academic research. Domestic well-known enterprises such as CITIC Pacific and China Aviation Oil have successively appeared various financial scandals. It not only fully exposed the problems of weak internal control and lack of information disclosure of listed companies, but also aroused the concern of external regulators and stakeholders. In April 2010, related supporting guidance documents were issued, and specific regulations were made for the implementation of internal control self-evaluation in enterprises, and the time requirements for the implementation of various types of enterprises were put forward. So far, the internal control standard system of our country has basically been built up. Disclosure of internal control information is also gradually transitioning from "encouraging" disclosure to "mandatory" disclosure. For listed companies, how to issue an effective internal control self-evaluation report as required has become a new challenge. It is necessary for us to pay attention to and discuss the strength and effect of the new internal control evaluation guidance policy. Because of its special characteristics of industry, commercial banks have high risk, which determines that it is necessary to have perfect and sound internal control. Perfecting the internal control system is of special and great significance to the risk management and healthy operation of commercial banks. Considering the particularity of banking supervision and the availability of information disclosure, this paper selects the listed commercial banks of our country as the research object. Through the statistical analysis of the internal control self-evaluation report from 2009 to 2011, the problems and defects in the process of internal control evaluation were found out. This paper evaluates the influence of internal control evaluation guidelines on the effectiveness of internal control evaluation of listed banks, and puts forward reasonable suggestions to enrich the theory of internal control self-evaluation of listed commercial banks in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F832.33;F830.42
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