本文關(guān)鍵詞：江西省農(nóng)村公路建養(yǎng)資金籌集管理研究　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：農(nóng)村公路是公益性的公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，是農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)生活、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)�！耙敫�，先修路”、“公路通，百業(yè)興”等諺語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)村公路在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和廣大農(nóng)民生活中重要作用的集中體現(xiàn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)。農(nóng)村公路也是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村，服務(wù)三農(nóng)，帶動(dòng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的有效手段。發(fā)展和改善農(nóng)村公路交通，是解決好“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的重要前提和基礎(chǔ)條件。任何事業(yè)的發(fā)展都離不開(kāi)充足資金的支持，而農(nóng)村公路卻往往由于各地方政府財(cái)力的缺乏使農(nóng)村公路建養(yǎng)資金得不到有力保障。農(nóng)村公路在我國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)生產(chǎn)生活中起著重要的作用，是國(guó)家公路網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系中不可分割的部分，是具有先導(dǎo)性、基礎(chǔ)性、服務(wù)性等特點(diǎn)的重要基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。經(jīng)過(guò)上一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃時(shí)期的蓬勃發(fā)展，我國(guó)農(nóng)村公路的總體數(shù)量不斷攀升，公路結(jié)構(gòu)得到進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化，相關(guān)部門(mén)對(duì)公路的管理能力不斷加強(qiáng)，工作效率、服務(wù)能力也有了質(zhì)的飛越，這使得農(nóng)村公路成為我國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要保障。 本研究以江西省農(nóng)村公路建養(yǎng)為研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)對(duì)江西省農(nóng)村公路建養(yǎng)籌資現(xiàn)狀的研究找出目前江西省籌資模式存在的問(wèn)題，并對(duì)國(guó)外先進(jìn)的農(nóng)村公路籌資模式進(jìn)行介紹，在此基礎(chǔ)上提出完善江西省農(nóng)村公路建養(yǎng)籌資管理的相關(guān)建議。本文提出要建立多元化籌資機(jī)制，省級(jí)政府應(yīng)該利用金融市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行融資，成立專(zhuān)門(mén)的農(nóng)村公路建設(shè)貸款銀行，利用債券進(jìn)行籌資，建立公路建設(shè)及養(yǎng)護(hù)基金。另外，還要建立縣級(jí)政府對(duì)于公路建養(yǎng)的投入機(jī)制，加強(qiáng)地方政府對(duì)農(nóng)村公路建養(yǎng)的財(cái)政支持。最后，要建立農(nóng)村公路養(yǎng)護(hù)的市場(chǎng)化籌資渠道，深入開(kāi)發(fā)道路資源。
[Abstract]:Rural roads are public infrastructure and public welfare, is the production of life in rural areas, rural economic and social development. "To the rich, first road", "road, baiyexing" has become an important role in proverbs of rural highway in rural economic and social development and farmers' life is the reflection and experience of rural highway. Is building a new socialist countryside, rural services, promote the effective means of the rapid development of rural economy. The development and improvement of rural highway traffic, is an important prerequisite and basic condition to solve the "three rural" problems. Any enterprise all cannot do without adequate funding, and rural roads but often because of the lack of local government financial resources the rural highway construction and maintenance funds can not be ensured. The rural highway plays an important role in the production and life in rural areas, is a national highway network system in Part is the pilot of the basic infrastructure, an important characteristic of service and so on. Through the vigorous development of a five year plan period, the total number of China's rural roads continue to rise, further optimization of highway structure, the relevant departments to continue to strengthen the highway management ability, work efficiency, service the ability to have a qualitative leap, which makes the rural highway has become an important guarantee for China's economic and social development in rural areas.
In this study, the construction and maintenance of rural highway in Jiangxi Province as the research object, through the research on the construction and maintenance of rural highway in Jiangxi province of Jiangxi province to find out the current status of financing mode of financing problems, and the foreign advanced rural highway financing mode, put forward relevant suggestions to improve the rural highway of Jiangxi province construction and maintenance of financing management. This paper proposes to establish a diversified financing mechanism, the provincial government should be financed by financial market, set up a special rural highway construction financing by bank loans, bonds, the establishment of highway construction and maintenance funds. In addition, the county government should be established for the construction and maintenance of highway investment mechanism, strengthen local government construction and maintenance of rural highway financial support finally, the market to establish a rural road maintenance financing channels, further development of road resources.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F542;F540.58

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