【摘要】：中國(guó)的原始工業(yè)化發(fā)生在明清時(shí)期,在這一時(shí)期,以傳統(tǒng)家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)制度為基礎(chǔ)的鄉(xiāng)村手工業(yè)迅速增長(zhǎng),不僅市場(chǎng)范圍空前擴(kuò)張,生產(chǎn)組織形式逐漸演進(jìn),而且勞動(dòng)分工、專業(yè)分工、社會(huì)分工和勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率都發(fā)生了諸多的變化。家庭內(nèi)部"男耕女織"的傳統(tǒng)勞動(dòng)分工模式被打破,行業(yè)內(nèi)部的專業(yè)化分工更加細(xì)密,城鄉(xiāng)之間的社會(huì)分工也有了新的發(fā)展,但由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步遲緩和人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快等因素的影響,人均的產(chǎn)量和勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率并不高,即出現(xiàn)了斯密化增長(zhǎng)與過(guò)密化增長(zhǎng)交織并存的現(xiàn)象,并對(duì)后來(lái)的近現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村工業(yè)化形成了深刻的影響。
[Abstract]:The primitive industrialization of China took place in the Ming and Qing dynasties. During this period, the rural handicraft industry, based on the traditional family management system, grew rapidly. Not only did the market scope expand unprecedentedly, the form of production organization gradually evolved, but also the division of labor. Professional division of labor, social division of labor and productivity have undergone many changes. The traditional division of labor pattern of "men's and women's weaving" within the family has been broken, the specialized division of labor within the industry has become more detailed, and the social division of labor between urban and rural areas has also witnessed new development. However, due to the influence of slow technological progress and excessive population growth, the per capita output and labor productivity are not high, that is, the phenomenon of the coexistence of Smith growth and over-dense growth occurs. And then the modern rural industrialization formed a profound impact.
【作者單位】： 東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)勞動(dòng)就業(yè)與人力資本開(kāi)發(fā)研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目(08JA790015)
【分類號(hào)】：F014.2

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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