本文選題：基本科技公共服務(wù) + 均等化�。� 參考：《浙江財經(jīng)學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 我國自改革開放以來經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展迅速,但是卻出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟水平快速增長與全體國民福利無普遍提高之間的矛盾,經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展不均衡成了當(dāng)前社會矛盾的一個突出焦點。中共十六屆六中全會通過了《中共中央關(guān)于構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會若干重大問題的決定》,明確指出:“要逐步實現(xiàn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化”。 基本科技公共服務(wù)是基本公共服務(wù)的重要組成部分,它能夠滿足公眾對科學(xué)知識和科學(xué)技能的基本需求,提高公民的科學(xué)素質(zhì),而科學(xué)知識和技能的增強可以改善公民生活質(zhì)量、實現(xiàn)其全面發(fā)展,提升我國的綜合國力解決我國目前發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的一系列問題。 目前,許多學(xué)者對基本公共服務(wù)均等化的各個方面進行了深入研究,但是系統(tǒng)的分析基本科技公共服務(wù)均等化的研究很少,本文也正是基于此作為寫作出發(fā)點。本文通過分析2005年與2007年全國兩次科普統(tǒng)計以及其他統(tǒng)計年鑒的數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建一套評估基本科技公共服務(wù)均等化的指標(biāo)體系,對我國目前基本科技公共服務(wù)均等化的狀況進行了測量,得出了人均科普經(jīng)費補助、科普資源投入、科普活動展開和科普傳媒發(fā)展在我國各地區(qū)之間、城鄉(xiāng)之間存在著顯著的差異。同時,分析了造成目前非均等化的原因主要包括傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展模式的“禁錮”、財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度產(chǎn)生的弊端、科普傳統(tǒng)和氛圍的影響等歷史因素以及現(xiàn)行基本科技公共服務(wù)供給機制的局限、“基本公共服務(wù)均等化”的層次性實現(xiàn)模式等現(xiàn)實因素。因此,要實現(xiàn)基本科技公共服務(wù)均等化,首先應(yīng)在制度上得到保障,主要包括主要包括公共財政制度、轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度和城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展制度;其次還需要良好的運行機制。這些機制主要包括:公眾科技服務(wù)需求的偏好表露機制、政府官員的激勵約束機制、基層科普服務(wù)運行機制、科普經(jīng)費籌集機制。 本文第一部分簡要介紹選題的背景與意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路和方法、創(chuàng)新之處點和不足,第二部分是界定我國基本科技公共服務(wù)均等化的內(nèi)涵,并闡述相關(guān)理論,在此基本上設(shè)計了一套評價基本科技公共服務(wù)均等化的指標(biāo)體系,為論文研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。第三部分通過大量的數(shù)據(jù)分別從地區(qū)之間、城鄉(xiāng)之間,分析了我國目前基本科技公共服務(wù)均等化的狀況,得出了地區(qū)之間、城鄉(xiāng)之間非均等化的結(jié)論。第四部分別歷史與現(xiàn)實兩個角度對造成我國目前基本科技公共服務(wù)非均等化的原因進行分析。第五部提出了實現(xiàn)我國基本科技公共服務(wù)均等化的一些思路,主要從制度安排和機制運行兩方面出發(fā)。
[Abstract]:China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up, but there has been a contradiction between the rapid growth of economic level and the general improvement of the national welfare. The imbalance of economic and social development has become a prominent focus of the current social contradictions. The sixth Plenary session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "decision of the CPC Central Committee on several important issues concerning the Construction of a harmonious Socialist Society", which clearly pointed out: "the equalization of basic public services should be gradually realized." The basic science and technology public service is an important part of the basic public service. It can meet the basic needs of the public for scientific knowledge and scientific skills, and improve the citizens' scientific quality. The enhancement of scientific knowledge and skills can improve the quality of life of citizens, realize their all-round development, and promote the comprehensive national strength of our country to solve a series of problems in the current development of our country. At present, many scholars have carried on the thorough research to each aspect of the equalization of the basic public service, but the systematic analysis of the equalization of the basic science and technology public service is few, this paper is based on this as the starting point of writing. By analyzing the data of two national popular science statistics and other statistical yearbooks in 2005 and 2007, this paper constructs an index system to evaluate the equalization of basic science and technology public services. By measuring the status of equalization of basic science and technology public services in China at present, it is concluded that the per capita subsidy for science popularization funds, the input of science popularization resources, the launching of science popularization activities and the development of science popularization media are among the regions of our country. There are significant differences between urban and rural areas. At the same time, it analyzes the causes of the current non-equalization, including the "imprisonment" of the traditional development model and the malpractice of the financial transfer payment system. The historical factors such as the influence of popular science tradition and atmosphere, the limitation of the current public service supply mechanism of basic science and technology, the realization mode of "equalization of basic public service" and other realistic factors. Therefore, in order to realize the equalization of the basic science and technology public services, we should first ensure the system, mainly including the public finance system, the transfer payment system and the coordinated development system of urban and rural areas; secondly, we also need a good operating mechanism. These mechanisms mainly include: public demand for scientific and technological service preference disclosure mechanism, government officials' incentive and restraint mechanism, grass-roots science popularization service operation mechanism, science popularization funding mechanism. The first part of this paper briefly introduces the background and significance of the topic, the research situation at home and abroad, research ideas and methods, innovation points and shortcomings. The second part is to define the connotation of equalization of basic scientific and technological public services in China, and to elaborate relevant theories. In this paper, an index system for evaluating the equalization of basic scientific and technological public services is designed, which lays a foundation for the research of this paper. The third part analyzes the status of equalization of basic science and technology public services in our country through a large number of data, and draws the conclusion of non-equalization between regions and between urban and rural areas. The fourth part analyzes the causes of the non-equalization of the basic science and technology public services in China from the historical and realistic perspectives. The fifth part puts forward some ideas to realize the equalization of basic science and technology public services in China, mainly from the two aspects of system arrangement and mechanism operation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財經(jīng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：F062.6;G322

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 曹再興;易春;;我國公共科技產(chǎn)品及服務(wù)公平分享的總體評價及政策建議[J];經(jīng)濟研究導(dǎo)刊;2012年29期

2 孫鶯;;科技信息在基本公共服務(wù)中的應(yīng)用[J];電子測試;2013年06期

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本文編號：2083495