本文選題：公平 + 效率�。� 參考：《中共中央黨�！�2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 對(duì)“效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平”原則的辨析使公平和效率再度成為當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一大熱點(diǎn)和焦點(diǎn)話(huà)題。論述公平和效率的各種著作、文章數(shù)量之多,用汗牛充棟表示也絕不為過(guò)。人們一致認(rèn)為,公平對(duì)效率有著不可忽視的促進(jìn)作用,是效率的動(dòng)力源泉。但理論界對(duì)于公平為什么能對(duì)效率有促進(jìn)作用、公平又是通過(guò)什么途徑作用于效率來(lái)達(dá)到促進(jìn)作用這二個(gè)重要問(wèn)題卻沒(méi)有給予相應(yīng)的重視,至今沒(méi)有進(jìn)行科學(xué)詳盡的論證。本人試圖從哲學(xué)角度對(duì)公平促進(jìn)效率的作用機(jī)制等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行初步的梳理和分析,以進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)這方面的理論研究,為構(gòu)建公平正義的社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)略盡綿薄之力。 本文以歷史唯物主義作為研究的基本方法,在明確界定公平和效率的內(nèi)涵和辨析公平和效率的辯證關(guān)系的前提下第一次清楚地指出公平是通過(guò)評(píng)價(jià)、衡量人與人之間的利益關(guān)系后并做出相應(yīng)的協(xié)調(diào),使所有人的利益處于較平衡的狀態(tài)來(lái)提高效率。具體說(shuō),第一,公平通過(guò)維護(hù)一定的利益關(guān)系格局為經(jīng)濟(jì)效率的提高創(chuàng)造良好的社會(huì)條件;第二,通過(guò)改變不合理的利益關(guān)系為經(jīng)濟(jì)效率的提高掃除障礙;第三,通過(guò)建立新的利益關(guān)系促進(jìn)效率的更大提高。同時(shí)從公平作用于生產(chǎn)力各要素(勞動(dòng)者、勞動(dòng)資料、勞動(dòng)對(duì)象、科技)和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系各要素(生產(chǎn)資料所有制、生產(chǎn)中的地位和相互關(guān)系、產(chǎn)品的交換、分配和消費(fèi))這一新穎的角度具體論述公平如何對(duì)效率起作用。對(duì)公平如何作用于效率的研究,有助于人們更加清楚地在把握公平和效率辯證關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,并針對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問(wèn)題找到有利于共同富裕的價(jià)值選擇,使公平和效率在相互沖突和協(xié)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)平衡中逐步走向更高層次、更高水平的逐漸融合一體,使社會(huì)在保證效率的前提下保持公平和正義。目前我國(guó)處于經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展時(shí)期,社會(huì)貧富差距已快接近人們心理承受最底低限,應(yīng)當(dāng)更加注重社會(huì)公平,調(diào)動(dòng)大多數(shù)的勞動(dòng)積極性和保持人們的心理平衡感,維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,保證社會(huì)公平有序發(fā)展�；诠綄�(duì)效率產(chǎn)生作用的機(jī)制和具體途徑的分析,針對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況筆者提出了相應(yīng)的三點(diǎn)對(duì)策:建構(gòu)合理的利益分配格局,激發(fā)社會(huì)成員勞動(dòng)積極性;建構(gòu)平等、公正、和諧的人際關(guān)系,為經(jīng)濟(jì)效率的提高提供良好的社會(huì)環(huán)境;提供公平合理、機(jī)會(huì)均等的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境,引導(dǎo)社會(huì)資源配置更加合理。希望通過(guò)這三方面的努力能使社會(huì)在保證效率的前提下更好地保持公平和正義,能加快構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的步伐。
[Abstract]:The discrimination of the principle of "giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness" makes fairness and efficiency once again become a hot topic and a hot topic in today's society. The number of articles on fairness and efficiency is never excessive. It is agreed that fairness plays an important role in promoting efficiency and is the power source of efficiency. However, the theoretical circle has not paid attention to the two important questions of why equity can promote efficiency and what way fairness can play to promote efficiency. So far, it has not carried out scientific and detailed argumentation. I try to sort out and analyze the mechanism of promoting efficiency from the perspective of philosophy, so as to further advance the theoretical research in this field, and do a little for the construction of a fair and just socialist harmonious society. Taking historical materialism as the basic research method, this paper, on the premise of clearly defining the connotation of fairness and efficiency and discriminating the dialectical relationship between fairness and efficiency, points out clearly for the first time that fairness is through evaluation. After measuring the interest relationship between people and making corresponding coordination, the interests of all people are in a more balanced state to improve efficiency. Specifically, first, fairness creates good social conditions for the improvement of economic efficiency by maintaining a certain pattern of interest relations; second, removing obstacles to the improvement of economic efficiency by changing unreasonable interest relations; third, Promote greater efficiency by establishing new interest relationships. At the same time, from the perspective of fair play on various elements of productive forces (workers, labor materials, objects of labour, science and technology) and production relations (ownership of means of production, status and mutual relations in production, and exchange of products), Distribution and consumption) this novel angle specifically discusses how equity plays an important role in efficiency. The study of how equity works on efficiency will help people to find out the value choice in favor of common prosperity on the basis of grasping the dialectical relationship between fairness and efficiency, and aiming at the problems in real life. Make the fairness and efficiency in the conflict and coordination of dynamic balance gradually to a higher level, a higher level of gradual integration, so that the society in the premise of ensuring efficiency to maintain fairness and justice. At present, our country is in the period of rapid economic development, and the gap between the rich and the poor is approaching the lowest limit of people's psychology, so we should pay more attention to social equity, arouse the enthusiasm of most labor and maintain people's sense of psychological balance, so as to maintain social stability. To ensure fair and orderly social development. Based on the analysis of the mechanism and specific approaches of fairness to efficiency, the author puts forward three corresponding countermeasures in view of the reality of our country: to construct a reasonable pattern of distribution of interests, to stimulate the labor enthusiasm of social members, to construct equality and justice. Harmonious interpersonal relationship provides a good social environment for the improvement of economic efficiency, a fair and reasonable competitive environment with equal opportunities, and leads the allocation of social resources to be more reasonable. It is hoped that through the efforts of these three aspects, the society can better maintain fairness and justice on the premise of ensuring efficiency, and speed up the pace of building a harmonious socialist society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F014.4

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本文編號(hào)：1949750