發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-26 12:44

  本文選題：消費(fèi)社會(huì) + 人的全面發(fā)展��； 參考：《東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展和物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的日益豐富,消費(fèi)社會(huì)已經(jīng)成為人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的必經(jīng)階段。消費(fèi)作用的日益彰顯標(biāo)志著人類社會(huì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了以消費(fèi)作為社會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)主軸的消費(fèi)社會(huì)。與重道德說教和靠抑制人欲來維持社會(huì)簡單產(chǎn)出為主要特征的傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)相比,建立在物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品極大豐富基礎(chǔ)上的消費(fèi)社會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出了許多新的特征,給人們的生活帶來了翻天覆地的變化。也正因?yàn)槿绱?消費(fèi)社會(huì)作為二十世紀(jì)西方社會(huì)變遷的顯性現(xiàn)象,成為了當(dāng)代理論界深入研究的熱點(diǎn)問題之一。 消費(fèi)社會(huì)的來臨對人的全面發(fā)展來說是一把雙刃劍。一方面,它從很大程度上改善了人們的物質(zhì)和文化生活,增加了人們的物質(zhì)需求,帶來了科技的進(jìn)步,推動(dòng)了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的充分發(fā)展,并為人的主體性的提升、社會(huì)關(guān)系的豐富和人的體力、智力及個(gè)性的發(fā)展提供了一定的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),促進(jìn)了人的全面發(fā)展；另一方面,消費(fèi)社會(huì)的到來也引發(fā)了消費(fèi)主義和消費(fèi)異化現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生。由于符號系統(tǒng)占據(jù)了整個(gè)社會(huì),甚至連人的生命也被符號化了,從而在一定程度上限制了人的全面發(fā)展。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展,西方國家的消費(fèi)主義思潮逐漸影響到了我國,使我國也逐漸產(chǎn)生了消費(fèi)社會(huì)的某些特征,許多過度消費(fèi)現(xiàn)象開始越來越多的出現(xiàn)在人們的生活中。因此,研究如何抵制不良消費(fèi)行為給人們的生活帶來的影響,如何構(gòu)建合理的消費(fèi)方式來促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展,從而構(gòu)建一個(gè)有益于人的全面發(fā)展的消費(fèi)社會(huì)勢在必行。 全文共分為四部分：第一部分主要以文獻(xiàn)匯總的方式闡述了消費(fèi)社會(huì)的理論溯源,對其涵義和特征進(jìn)行了梳理,并對生產(chǎn)社會(huì)向消費(fèi)社會(huì)的過渡作了簡要概述。第二部分系統(tǒng)地論述了馬克思主義關(guān)于人的全面發(fā)展理論,詳細(xì)介紹了馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論產(chǎn)生的背景以及人的全面發(fā)展的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵。第三、四部分從正反兩個(gè)方面分別討論了消費(fèi)社會(huì)對人的全面發(fā)展的影響,著重闡述了消費(fèi)社會(huì)給人的全面發(fā)展帶來的消極影響,提出構(gòu)建合理的消費(fèi)方式的必要性。第五部分提出了構(gòu)建合理的消費(fèi)方式的重要意義以及途徑,從實(shí)踐上來促進(jìn)了人的全面發(fā)展。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于運(yùn)用馬克思關(guān)于人的全面發(fā)展理論和法國當(dāng)代思想家讓·鮑德里亞的消費(fèi)社會(huì)理論進(jìn)行辯證的、歷史的研究,并融合了社會(huì)學(xué)等學(xué)科的內(nèi)容,從一個(gè)新的視角闡釋了消費(fèi)社會(huì)對人的全面發(fā)展的影響,尤其是消極影響。文章最后從三個(gè)方面入手,提出了構(gòu)建合理的消費(fèi)方式的重要性以及途徑,以促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and the increasing enrichment of material products, consumer society has become a necessary stage of the development of human society. The increasingly prominent role of consumption indicates that human society has entered a consumer society with consumption as the main axis of social operation. Compared with the traditional society, which emphasizes moral preaching and maintains the simple output of society by restraining people's desire, the consumer society, which is based on the great abundance of material products, presents many new features. To people's lives brought about earth-shaking changes. Because of this, consumer society, as a dominant phenomenon of western social change in the 20 ~ (th) century, has become one of the hot issues in the contemporary theoretical circle. The coming of consumer society is a double-edged sword to the all-round development of human. On the one hand, it has greatly improved people's material and cultural life, increased people's material needs, brought about the progress of science and technology, promoted the full development of market economy, and promoted the subjectivity of people. The enrichment of social relations and the development of human's physical strength, intelligence and personality provide a certain material basis and promote the all-round development of human beings. On the other hand, the arrival of consumer society also leads to the emergence of consumerism and consumption alienation. Because the symbol system occupies the whole society and even the human life is symbolized, it restricts the overall development of human to a certain extent. With the development of economic globalization, the trend of consumerism in western countries has gradually affected our country, and gradually produced some characteristics of consumer society in our country. Many over-consumption phenomena began to appear in people's lives more and more. Therefore, it is imperative to study how to resist the influence of bad consumption behavior on people's life and how to construct a reasonable consumption mode to promote the overall development of human beings and thus to build a consumer society beneficial to the overall development of human beings. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly expounds the theoretical origin of consumer society by the way of literature collection, combs its meaning and characteristics, and makes a brief summary of the transition from production society to consumer society. The second part systematically discusses the Marxist theory of all-round development of human beings, introduces in detail the background of Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings and the essential connotation of the all-round development of human beings. Thirdly, the fourth part discusses the influence of consumer society on the overall development of human beings from the positive and negative aspects, emphasizes on the negative impact of consumer society on the overall development of human beings, and puts forward the necessity of constructing a reasonable consumption mode. The fifth part puts forward the important significance and ways of constructing reasonable consumption mode, which promotes the overall development of human being in practice. The innovation of this paper lies in the dialectical and historical study of Marx's theory on the comprehensive development of human beings and the contemporary French thinker Jean Baudrillard's theory of consumer society, and the integration of sociology and other disciplines. From a new perspective, this paper explains the impact of consumer society on the overall development of human beings, especially the negative impact. In the end, the paper puts forward the importance and ways of constructing reasonable consumption mode in order to promote the overall development of human beings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：F014.5

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