本文選題：排污權(quán)市場(chǎng) + 污染總量控制��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)以來(lái),世界各國(guó)采取了一些環(huán)境管理手段來(lái)緩解隨之而來(lái)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。目前,我國(guó)提出了污染物排放總量控制的環(huán)境管理思路,其中一個(gè)行之有效的方法就是排污權(quán)交易制度,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛采用,但其仍然存在某些突出的理論和實(shí)踐問(wèn)題和障礙。在我國(guó),由于排污權(quán)交易制度試行還不久,對(duì)于該制度的理論和應(yīng)用研究就顯得更為重要。本文希望提出對(duì)我國(guó)排污權(quán)分配方式和交易市場(chǎng)健全發(fā)展行之有效的方案。 文章首先從法制、市場(chǎng)交易機(jī)制和交易成本三個(gè)層次對(duì)我國(guó)排污權(quán)制度,分配方式和交易市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀做了較全面分析,擺出我國(guó)排污權(quán)發(fā)展道路上的障礙和問(wèn)題。其次,文章通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)有排污權(quán)分配方式的分析,指出免費(fèi)分配方式隨意性強(qiáng),排污目標(biāo)不明確等不足之處,提出了預(yù)算約束下的多輪一階密封投標(biāo)拍賣模型這種新的適合多區(qū)域同質(zhì)多物品的排污權(quán)分配方式。并將其對(duì)比較基礎(chǔ)的基準(zhǔn)-信用模型(ERCs模式),定性的對(duì)比分析了兩者的異同和優(yōu)劣。并實(shí)證分析了應(yīng)用于湖南省湘江水域的預(yù)算約束下的多輪一階密封投標(biāo)拍賣模型方案。然后,重點(diǎn)研究了排污權(quán)交易市場(chǎng)中廠商的利潤(rùn)構(gòu)成,基于擴(kuò)展了的動(dòng)態(tài)Arrow-Karlin生產(chǎn)/庫(kù)存模型,將產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和銷售環(huán)節(jié)納入到原有模型并加以改進(jìn),構(gòu)建了市場(chǎng)中廠商的利潤(rùn)模型,分析了對(duì)廠商生產(chǎn)和排污權(quán)交易的影響因素。最后,在以上分析的基礎(chǔ)上給出健全立法,完善我國(guó)排污權(quán)市場(chǎng)分配、交易機(jī)制,培育新型市場(chǎng)和加強(qiáng)試點(diǎn)工作等對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, many countries around the world have adopted some environmental management measures to alleviate the following environmental problems. At present, China has put forward the idea of environmental management of total pollutant emission control. One of the effective methods is the emission trading system, which has been widely used in the world. However, there are still some outstanding theoretical and practical problems and obstacles. In our country, the theory and application of emission trading system is more important than before. This paper hopes to put forward an effective scheme for the distribution of emission rights and the sound development of the trading market. Firstly, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the emission rights system, distribution methods and the current situation of the trading market in China from the three levels of legal system, market trading mechanism and transaction cost, and puts forward the obstacles and problems in the development of emission rights in China. Secondly, based on the analysis of the existing emission distribution mode, the article points out that the free distribution way is arbitrary, the emission target is not clear and so on. A multi-round, one-order sealed bidding auction model with budget constraints is proposed, which is a new allocation method of emission rights suitable for multi-area homogeneous and multi-items. The comparison of the benchmark credit model and ERCs model qualitatively and qualitatively analyzed the similarities and disadvantages of the two models. An empirical analysis is made on the multi-round and one-order sealed bidding auction model which is applied to the Xiangjiang River waters of Hunan Province under budget constraints. Then, the profit composition of the manufacturers in the emission trading market is studied. Based on the extended dynamic Arrow-Karlin production / inventory model, the product production and sales links are incorporated into the original model and improved. The profit model of the manufacturer in the market is constructed, and the factors influencing the manufacturer's production and emission trading are analyzed. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as perfecting legislation, perfecting the market distribution and trading mechanism of emission rights in China, cultivating a new market and strengthening the pilot work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：X196

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