本文選題：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) + 生態(tài)技術(shù)　； 參考：《東北大學(xué)》2006年博士論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的缺陷與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求是循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的根本原因。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的理論基礎(chǔ)是工業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是運(yùn)用工業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律指導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，是建立在物質(zhì)、能量不斷循環(huán)使用基礎(chǔ)上與環(huán)境友好的新型范式。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求遵循生態(tài)學(xué)規(guī)律，合理利用自然資源和環(huán)境容量，在物質(zhì)不斷循環(huán)利用的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，使經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)和諧地納入到自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的物質(zhì)循環(huán)過程中，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的生態(tài)化，它在本質(zhì)上是一種生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的主旨是既能夠持續(xù)發(fā)展社會經(jīng)濟(jì)，又極力避免技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對生態(tài)平衡的危害和對資源的濫用，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)人類社會的真正持續(xù)、健康的發(fā)展。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)蘊(yùn)含著深刻的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)體現(xiàn)了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)觀、生態(tài)價(jià)值觀、生態(tài)倫理觀、可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀、生態(tài)文明觀思想。生態(tài)哲學(xué)給循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了非常有力的理論支持。 生態(tài)技術(shù)是指遵循生態(tài)原理和生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律，節(jié)約資源和能源，避免、消除或減輕生態(tài)環(huán)境污染和破壞，生態(tài)負(fù)效應(yīng)最小的“無公害化”或“少公害化”的工藝和產(chǎn)品的總稱。生態(tài)技術(shù)觀以人與自然的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展作為根本目標(biāo)，，科學(xué)地利用開發(fā)和保護(hù)資源；對技術(shù)活動(dòng)具有規(guī)范功能。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的生態(tài)技術(shù)觀是強(qiáng)調(diào)把生態(tài)技術(shù)應(yīng)用于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)過程的一種技術(shù)觀。它要求用生態(tài)技術(shù)代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)技術(shù)，提高資源利用效率，減少生產(chǎn)過程的資源和能源消耗，延長和拓寬生產(chǎn)技術(shù)鏈，將污染盡可能地在生產(chǎn)企業(yè)內(nèi)進(jìn)行處理，減少生產(chǎn)過程的污染排放，對生產(chǎn)和生活用過的廢舊產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行全面回收，可以重復(fù)利用的廢棄物通過技術(shù)處理進(jìn)行無限次的循環(huán)利用。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的生態(tài)技術(shù)支撐體系主要包括預(yù)防污染的少廢或無廢的工藝技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品技術(shù)，但同時(shí)也包括治理污染的末端技術(shù)。建立生態(tài)技術(shù)體系的關(guān)鍵是積極采用清潔生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，無害或低害的新工藝、新技術(shù)，以大力降低原材料和能源消耗，實(shí)現(xiàn)少投入、高產(chǎn)出、低污染，盡可能把環(huán)境污染物的排放消除在生產(chǎn)過程中。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，為循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的實(shí)現(xiàn)提供技術(shù)支撐。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化是促進(jìn)原料和能源的循環(huán)利用，降低消耗和污染，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出與環(huán)境保護(hù)的雙重效益的重要途徑。
[Abstract]:The defects of traditional economic model and the requirement of sustainable development are the fundamental reasons of circular economy. The theoretical basis of circular economy is industrial ecology. Circular economy is an economic activity guided by the laws of industrial ecology. It is a new kind of paradigm which is friendly to the environment on the basis of continuous recycling of material and energy. Circular economy requires following the ecological laws, rationally utilizing natural resources and environmental capacity, developing economy on the basis of continuous material recycling, and bringing economic system into the material circulation process of natural ecosystem harmoniously. Realize the ecology of economic activity, it is a kind of ecological economy in essence. The purpose of circular economy is not only to continuously develop social economy, but also to avoid the harm of technology and economic development to ecological balance and the abuse of resources, so as to realize the real sustainable and healthy development of human society. Circular economy contains profound ecological philosophy. Circular economy embodies the ideas of ecosystem, ecological values, ecological ethics, sustainable development and ecological civilization. Ecological philosophy provides very powerful theoretical support for circular economy. Ecological technology refers to the technology and products that follow ecological principles and ecological economic laws, save resources and energy, avoid, eliminate or reduce ecological environment pollution and destruction, and minimize ecological negative effects. The view of ecological technology takes the harmonious development of man and nature as the basic goal, scientifically utilizes and protects the resources, and has the normative function to the technical activities. The concept of ecological technology of circular economy is a kind of technology view which emphasizes the application of ecological technology in the process of circular economy. It requires the use of ecological technology instead of traditional technology, improving the efficiency of resource utilization, reducing the consumption of resources and energy in the production process, prolonging and widening the chain of production technologies, and treating pollution as far as possible in the production enterprises. Reducing the pollution emission in the production process, the waste products used in production and daily life can be completely recovered, and the waste which can be reused can be recycled for unlimited times through technical treatment. The ecological technology supporting system of circular economy mainly includes the technology and product technology of less waste or no waste to prevent pollution, but also includes the terminal technology of pollution control. The key to the establishment of an ecological technology system is the active adoption of cleaner production technologies, harmless or low-harm new processes, new technologies to greatly reduce raw materials and energy consumption, to achieve low input, high output, and low pollution, As far as possible, the discharge of environmental pollutants will be eliminated in the production process. Technological innovation is the technical basis for realizing circular economy and provides technical support for the realization of circular economy. Ecological technology innovation is an important way to promote the recycling of raw materials and energy, reduce consumption and pollution, and realize the dual benefits of economic output and environmental protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：F062.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 魏淑霞;;當(dāng)代大學(xué)生綠色消費(fèi)可行性探究[J];呼倫貝爾學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年06期

2 張建;;貴州生態(tài)治理建設(shè)“3R”循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的研究與推廣[J];貴州農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2010年01期

3 宋祖科;林慧岳;雷蕩;;復(fù)雜性生態(tài)哲學(xué)觀視域下的交通循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展[J];文史博覽(理論);2011年09期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 洪文藝;生態(tài)飯店的理論構(gòu)想及實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué);2011年

2 閆沛祿;資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的探索與實(shí)踐[D];中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）;2012年

3 張永成;基于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的甘蔗制糖生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈優(yōu)化研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 董雪松;我國制造業(yè)清潔化水平指標(biāo)體系的建立及綜合評價(jià)研究[D];電子科技大學(xué);2009年

2 陳國玉;綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2008年

3 鄧珊;歷史唯物主義視域中的“兩型”社會建設(shè)[D];中南大學(xué);2009年

4 韓曉飛;海水工廠化養(yǎng)殖循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式研究[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2012年

5 雷蕩;基于協(xié)同學(xué)的交通循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究[D];長沙理工大學(xué);2011年

6 張文;產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移背景下的地方政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變研究[D];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

7 崔飛;循環(huán)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和環(huán)境規(guī)制對循環(huán)型企業(yè)競爭力影響研究[D];杭州電子科技大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：1865260