本文選題：二重主體性 + 主觀主體��； 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 對于《資本論》的解讀,歷來人們已經(jīng)做過大量的創(chuàng)新和嘗試,但大多只是側(cè)重于從“客體”的角度來解讀,只注重對客觀經(jīng)濟規(guī)律的揭示,不僅忽視了經(jīng)濟活動主體的行為、觀念及其相互關(guān)系的變化發(fā)展對經(jīng)濟過程的影響,而且忽視了馬克思本人在《資本論》中的主體立場、科學(xué)意識和深厚無產(chǎn)階級情感。對此,筆者提出了《資本論》存在著二重的主體關(guān)系:一是主觀主體即研究者馬克思,二是客觀主體即研究對象中的經(jīng)濟活動主體,包括主導(dǎo)主體資本家和從屬主體雇傭工人。本文試從二重主體的視角來再現(xiàn)《資本論》研究對象中客觀主體的行為、觀念及其相互關(guān)系的變化發(fā)展,以此說明主觀主體馬克思代表自為的無產(chǎn)階級對客觀主體的批判和超越,并挖掘主觀主體的價值觀、發(fā)展觀等思想。 論文包括四個部分:第一部分,根據(jù)《資本論》的研究目的、研究對象和研究方法,來確認主觀主體馬克思的二重主體視域;第二部分,闡釋了客觀主體的行為、觀念及其關(guān)系,說明主觀主體非常重視對客觀主體的行為、觀念的再現(xiàn)和評價;第三部分,總結(jié)了主觀主體與客觀主體之間的關(guān)系,說明主觀主體對客觀主體的批判和超越;第四部分,突出《資本論》二重主體視域的意義,說明了只有突出《資本論》的二重主體性,才能使《資本論》的階級性和黨性統(tǒng)一,才能突破人們?nèi)粘！爸骺投帧钡膶嶓w思維。
[Abstract]:For the interpretation of Capital, people have always made a lot of innovations and attempts, but most of them have only focused on the interpretation from the angle of "object" and only on the revelation of objective economic laws, which not only neglects the behavior of the subject of economic activity, The influence of the change and development of the concept and its interrelation on the economic process has ignored Marx's main position, scientific consciousness and profound proletarian emotion in Capital. In view of this, the author puts forward that "Capital" has a dual subject relationship: one is subjective subject, namely, the researcher Marx, the other is the objective subject, namely the economic activity subject in the object of study, including the leading subject capitalist and subordinate subject employing workers. This paper attempts to reproduce the behavior, concept and relationship of objective subjects in Capital from the perspective of dual subjects. In this way, the subjective subject Marx represents the self-acting proletariat's criticism and transcendence to the objective subject, and excavates the subjective subject's values, the concept of development, and so on. The thesis includes four parts: the first part, according to the research purpose, the research object and the research method of "Capital", to confirm the subjective subject Marx's dual subject field of view, the second part, has explained the objective subject's behavior, The third part summarizes the relationship between the subjective subject and the objective subject, and shows that the subjective subject criticizes and transcends the objective subject. The fourth part highlights the significance of the dual subject horizon of Capital, and explains that only by highlighting the dual subjectivity of Capital can the class character and party spirit of Capital be unified. In order to break through people's daily "subject-object dichotomy" substantive thinking.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：F091.91

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