本文選題：消費思想 + 節(jié)儉�。� 參考：《復旦大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：經過30多年的改革開放,我國經濟建設取得了一系列偉大的成就,經濟總量在2010年首次超過日本,成為全球第二大經濟體,居民收入也大幅度提升。許多經濟學家研究中國經濟奇跡,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國經濟增長模式并不新奇,只不過是重復“亞洲四小虎”曾經走過的路,也就是高儲蓄,高投資,政府主導和外向型的經濟模式。這種模式非常適合中國,正好利用了中國低廉的勞動力成本優(yōu)勢和國外產業(yè)轉移的機會。過高的投資使中國具備強大的生產能力,過去我們可以通過出口國外來消費掉過剩的產品,但是08年的金融危機使我們認識到強勁的內需才能保證中國經濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。 如果翻看統(tǒng)計局的統(tǒng)計資料,就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)消費對國民生產總值的貢獻率持續(xù)下降,為什么中國居民在收入不斷增加的情況下卻不愿意消費呢?大量的文獻借用西方現(xiàn)代消費理論,從收入和預期等方面來解釋中國內需不足的問題。顯然,這些文獻部分解釋了中國低消費的問題。但是中國不同于西方社會,中國具有5千多年的歷史,文化和思想對中國居民的影響深遠。特別是中國歷史上存在大量關于消費思想的記載,這些思想毫無疑問會影響到當代中國居民的消費行為。 基于上述的認識,本文系統(tǒng)總結了中國歷史上的消費思想,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國消費思想的主題是崇尚節(jié)儉罷黜奢侈。為了便于分析,首先是分析歷史上關于崇尚節(jié)儉的消費思想,這部分的著作非常的多,幾乎中國古代每一個朝代的思想家都表達了其崇尚節(jié)儉的思想。其次,再分析關于崇尚消費的思想。同時還簡略分析了西方消費思想的演變,目的是想做個簡單的對比。在初步分析了中國消費思想后就對其進行批判,并著重分析中國崇尚節(jié)儉的原因。最后闡述了關于奢侈和節(jié)儉思想在中國當代的延續(xù),分析關于節(jié)儉和奢侈消費思想在當代的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文認為中國歷史上關于崇尚節(jié)儉的消費思想一定程度上抑制了中國的消費�，F(xiàn)階段我們面臨資源緊張和內需不足的兩難問題,這需要我們既要節(jié)約又要消費。因此我們應該批判性地吸收古代節(jié)儉思想,建立符合社會主義建設的節(jié)儉思想。另一方面,我們也應該吸收古代鼓勵合理消費的思想,鼓勵人們積極進行合理的消費。適合當代的消費思想對啟動我國的內需具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic construction has made a series of great achievements. In 2010, the total economic volume surpassed Japan for the first time, becoming the second largest economy in the world.Many economists have studied China's economic miracle and found that China's economic growth model is not new. It is merely a repetition of the path that the four Asian Tigers have taken, that is, high savings, high investment, government-led and export-oriented economic models.This model is well suited to China, taking advantage of China's low labor costs and opportunities for foreign industrial transfer.Excessive investment has enabled China to have strong production capacity. In the past, we could consume excess products by exporting abroad, but the financial crisis of 2008 made us realize that strong domestic demand is the only way to ensure the sustained and healthy development of China's economy.If we look at the statistics of the Bureau of Statistics, we can find that the contribution rate of consumption to GNP continues to decline. Why are Chinese residents unwilling to spend while their income is increasing?A large number of literature borrowed from the western modern consumption theory, from the income and expectations to explain the problem of insufficient domestic demand in China.Obviously, these documents partly explain the problem of low consumption in China.But China is different from the western society, China has a history of more than 5,000 years, culture and ideology have a profound impact on Chinese residents.Especially in the history of China, there are a lot of records about consumption thoughts, which will undoubtedly affect the consumption behavior of contemporary Chinese residents.Based on the above understanding, this paper systematically summarizes the consumption thought in Chinese history, and finds that the theme of Chinese consumption thought is to advocate frugality and oust luxury.In order to facilitate the analysis, the first is to analyze the consumption thought of advocating frugality in history, this part of the works is very many, almost every ancient Chinese thinkers have expressed their thought of advocating frugality.Secondly, it analyzes the thought of advocating consumption.At the same time, it also briefly analyzes the evolution of Western consumption thinking, in order to make a simple comparison.After the preliminary analysis of Chinese consumption thought, the author criticizes it, and emphatically analyzes the reason why China advocates frugality.At last, it expounds the continuation of the thought of luxury and thrift in the contemporary China, and analyzes the practical significance of the thought of thrift and extravagant consumption in the contemporary era.This paper argues that the consumption thought of frugality in Chinese history has restrained Chinese consumption to some extent.At this stage, we are faced with the dilemma of shortage of resources and domestic demand, which requires us to economize and consume.Therefore, we should critically absorb the ancient thought of thrift and establish the idea of thrift in line with socialist construction.On the other hand, we should absorb the ancient thought of encouraging rational consumption and encourage people to make rational consumption.The consumption thought suitable for the present age has important significance to start the domestic demand of our country.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：F092.2

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 梁丹丹;大學生消費觀現(xiàn)狀及其教育策略研究[D];鄭州大學;2013年

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本文編號：1769249