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  本文選題：區(qū)域優(yōu)勢　切入點：耗散結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2006年博士論文

【摘要】： 區(qū)域優(yōu)勢是區(qū)際勞動分工的基礎(chǔ)，正確認(rèn)識和發(fā)揮區(qū)域優(yōu)勢，形成特色經(jīng)濟(jì)，參與國內(nèi)外分工與協(xié)作是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的最佳途徑。現(xiàn)有優(yōu)勢理論主要是從企業(yè)生產(chǎn)角度提出的，僅注重區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢，忽視了涵蓋社會和諧與環(huán)境友好的區(qū)域綜合優(yōu)勢。這是釀成當(dāng)代區(qū)域不可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個重要原因。 因此，本文站在區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的整體角度，運用耗散結(jié)構(gòu)理論、流場論、流量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等原理，把區(qū)域看成社會—經(jīng)濟(jì)—自然大系統(tǒng)，從系統(tǒng)整體角度界定區(qū)域優(yōu)勢概念，探討其影響因素，提出區(qū)域優(yōu)勢熵理論，包括熵流模型、形成與演化模型和績效模型，提出用負(fù)熵統(tǒng)籌反映區(qū)域綜合優(yōu)勢，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢、社會優(yōu)勢和自然優(yōu)勢。這一思路符合科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出熵流法、改進(jìn)的因素法和績效法分別測定區(qū)域的綜合優(yōu)勢、條件和能力優(yōu)勢以及顯性優(yōu)勢，提出科學(xué)評價區(qū)域優(yōu)勢的改進(jìn)的熵正交投影法。然后，提出驗證區(qū)域優(yōu)勢熵理論的原理和區(qū)域優(yōu)勢判別原理。最后，對湘鄂渝黔邊區(qū)做實證研究，界定其優(yōu)勢，同時驗證本文提出熵理論、評價模型和改進(jìn)的正交投影法的科學(xué)性和應(yīng)用性，并相應(yīng)結(jié)合邊區(qū)區(qū)情，提出提升其優(yōu)勢的對策措施。 全文共分七大部分，具體安排如下。 第一部分，介紹論文選題的時代背景和現(xiàn)實意義，梳理和簡評國內(nèi)外區(qū)域優(yōu)勢理論與評價方法的研究現(xiàn)狀，提出用復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)理論研究區(qū)域綜合優(yōu)勢的思路、方法和框架。 第二部分，論證區(qū)域是復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)，具有耗散結(jié)構(gòu)特征，可用熵表示區(qū)域系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)功能的有序度。 第三部分，在理論研究上，系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建了區(qū)域優(yōu)勢熵理論。首先界定區(qū)域優(yōu)勢概念，提出用負(fù)熵統(tǒng)籌反映區(qū)域綜合優(yōu)勢，建立區(qū)域優(yōu)勢熵流模型，指出負(fù)熵是由區(qū)域所吸引并利用的人力資源、資金、物質(zhì)、技術(shù)和信息流共同耦合形成的。其次，完善了形成與演化模型和績效模型，認(rèn)為制度、產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力、科技創(chuàng)新能力、生態(tài)環(huán)境等七大要素決定區(qū)域優(yōu)勢。然后，提出熵流模型是主體和核心，形成與演化模型為動力機(jī)制，績效模型反映運行結(jié)果。最后，提出評價區(qū)域優(yōu)勢的熵流法、因素法和績效法的原理，闡述了熵流法能更準(zhǔn)確測定區(qū)域綜合優(yōu)勢，因素法測定區(qū)域條件和能力優(yōu)勢，，績效法測定區(qū)域顯性優(yōu)勢。 第四部分，在定量研究上，建立區(qū)域優(yōu)勢熵流評價模型。把負(fù)熵定量化，提出區(qū)域獲得的負(fù)熵為：系統(tǒng)獲得的流量(密度)乘以該流的吸引力。在此基礎(chǔ)上，建立了人流、資金流、物質(zhì)流、技術(shù)流和信息流，以及相應(yīng)吸引力的評價指標(biāo)體系；利用流量與吸引力的關(guān)系，提出兩種計算流量、吸引力及負(fù)熵的方法。 在評價方法研究上，提出改進(jìn)的熵向量正交投影法的原理、計算方法和步驟。 第五部分，提出驗證區(qū)域優(yōu)勢熵理論的原理和步驟，闡述了因素法和績效法的計算原理、步驟，系統(tǒng)地建立其評價指標(biāo)體系；提出區(qū)域優(yōu)勢的判別原理。 第六部分，實證分析湘鄂渝黔邊區(qū)優(yōu)勢，得出湘西州為優(yōu)勢區(qū)，恩施州為高潛力區(qū)，黔江地區(qū)為中潛力區(qū)，銅仁地區(qū)屬劣勢區(qū)。同時結(jié)果也表明用負(fù)熵能較好地反映區(qū)域綜合優(yōu)勢度，驗證了熵理論、評價模型和評價方法的科學(xué)性和應(yīng)用性，得出產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力、制度和生態(tài)環(huán)境是邊區(qū)優(yōu)勢的關(guān)鍵因素，創(chuàng)新能力、人力資源、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、思想開放程度和區(qū)域市場規(guī)模也是重要影響因素。最后提出發(fā)展邊區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)、加快經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革、保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境、擴(kuò)大對外技術(shù)合作交流、積極發(fā)展教育引進(jìn)和培養(yǎng)人才，以及解放思想培養(yǎng)先進(jìn)文化等六大對策措施，提升邊區(qū)綜合優(yōu)勢，促進(jìn)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 論文最后，總結(jié)本文的研究內(nèi)容和創(chuàng)新點，展望未來的研究計劃。
[Abstract]:Regional advantage is the basis of regional division of labor, the correct understanding and use of regional advantages, the formation of characteristic economy, to participate in international division of labor and cooperation is the best way to the rapid development of the regional economy. The current advantage theory was put forward from the angle of enterprise production, only focus on regional economic advantages, ignoring the regional comprehensive advantage covering social harmony and environment friendly. This is an important result in regional sustainable development.
Therefore, this paper stands in the perspective of the whole field of regional sustainable development, using the theory of dissipative structure theory, economics principle, flow, the region as a social economic natural system, defines the concept of regional advantage from the angle of the whole system, to explore its influencing factors, put forward the regional advantage entropy theory, including entropy flow model, form model and the performance model and evolution, proposed uses negative entropy to reflect regional comprehensive advantage, including economic advantage and social advantage and natural advantages. This idea is in line with Scientific Outlook on Development. On this basis, the proposed entropy flow method, modified factors method and performance method in the determination of the comprehensive advantages of the region respectively, and the ability and the advantages of dominant advantage, put forward a modified orthogonalized projection method of evaluating regional advantage. Then, put forward the principle and verification of regional advantage entropy theory of regional advantage discrimination principle. Finally, the xiang-e-yu-qian border region to do An empirical study on the definition, its advantages, and verify the proposed entropy theory, orthogonal projection evaluation model and improved the science and application, and combined with the corresponding border area, and put forward the countermeasures to improve the advantage.
The full text is divided into seven parts, and the specific arrangement is as follows.
The first part introduces the background and significance, research status inside and outside the country on combing and regional advantage theory and evaluation method, put forward the comprehensive advantages of complex system to study regional ideas, methods and framework.
In the second part, it is proved that the region is a complex system with the characteristics of dissipative structure, and the entropy is used to express the order of the structure function of the regional system.
The third part, in theory, the system constructs regional advantage entropy theory. Firstly, defines the concept of regional advantage, proposed uses negative entropy to reflect regional comprehensive advantage, the establishment of regional advantage entropy flow model, pointed out that the negative entropy is attracted by regional and the use of human resources, capital, material, technology and information flow coupling form. Secondly, improve the model and performance model, the formation and evolution of that system, industrial competitiveness, technological innovation, ecological environment and other seven elements of the regional advantage. Then, the entropy model is the core and subject, formation and evolution model is the dynamic mechanism, performance model to reflect the results. Finally, the evaluation of regional advantage the entropy flow method, principle factors method and performance method, elaborated the entropy flow method can more accurate determination of regional comprehensive advantage, regional conditions and ability factors determination method, determination of regional dominant performance method Advantage.
The fourth part, in the quantitative research, the establishment of regional advantage entropy flow evaluation model. The negative entropy quantification, negative entropy is obtained: the proposed regional system to obtain the flow (density) multiplied by the attraction of this stream. On this basis, the establishment of flow, capital flow, material flow, technology flow and information flow, and the attractiveness of the corresponding evaluation index system; the relationship between the flow and the attractiveness of the proposed two methods for calculating flow, attraction and negative entropy.
In the study of the evaluation method, the principle of the improved entropy vector orthogonal projection method, the calculation method and the steps are put forward.
The fifth part puts forward the principles and steps of verifying the theory of regional advantage entropy, expounds the calculation principles and steps of factor method and performance method, systematically establishes its evaluation index system, and puts forward the discrimination principle of regional superiority.
The sixth part, the empirical analysis of xiang-e-yu-qian border region advantage, that Xiangxi was the dominant area, Enshi is high potential region, Qianjiang area in the potential region, Tongren area is inferior region. The study also shows that negative entropy can reflect regional advantage well, verify the entropy theory, model and evaluation method evaluation of the science and application of the system of industrial competitiveness, and the ecological environment is the key factor of regional advantage, innovation ability, human resources, infrastructure, factors of openness of ideology and regional market scale is an important influence. Finally, developing characteristic industries, speeding up the reform of economic system, ecological environment protection, expand cooperation and exchange with foreign countries the development of educational technology, and actively introducing and cultivating talents, and cultivate advanced culture of emancipating the mind and other six measures to enhance the comprehensive advantages, promote the economic development.
At the end of this paper, we summarize the research content and innovation point of this paper, and look forward to the future research plan.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：F061.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

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