發(fā)布時間：2018-01-21 13:20

  本文關鍵詞： 技術創(chuàng)新 消費 協(xié)同 可持續(xù)消費 技術創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化　出處：《湖南大學》2005年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：從本質上來說,技術創(chuàng)新與消費有著密切的聯系。檢驗技術創(chuàng)新成功的唯一標志就是產品在市場上首次實現其商業(yè)價值。在這里,消費者被置于中心地位,消費者的選擇決定技術創(chuàng)新的命運,技術創(chuàng)新必須要有消費基礎。消費需求的更新是技術創(chuàng)新的基本動因,沒有消費更新的需求,技術創(chuàng)新將失去方向。再者,消費引導生產。人類新的消費欲望誘導人們開發(fā)新產品,開辟社會生產新領域,因而消費也從產品種類和質量上提出對生產的新要求,從而影響生產方式并引導技術創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展方向。另一方面,技術創(chuàng)新通過提供創(chuàng)新產品、創(chuàng)造消費動力等來實現消費創(chuàng)新。技術創(chuàng)新與消費存在著多層次的對應關系,如消費水平與技術水平之間、消費結構與技術結構之間都存在著對應關系。一定程度上來說,用戶的消費創(chuàng)新就是技術創(chuàng)新,技術創(chuàng)新就是消費創(chuàng)新。從系統(tǒng)學的角度來看,技術創(chuàng)新與消費之間是共生共榮、協(xié)同發(fā)展的。因而,我國技術創(chuàng)新管理和政策的制定,需向消費領域延伸,應通過提高消費水平和能力,來提高技術創(chuàng)新的能力和水平,以消費創(chuàng)新促進我國技術創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展。同時,也應順應技術創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化趨勢,加強實施技術創(chuàng)新的生態(tài)化措施,促進可持續(xù)消費的最終實現。 由于在市場經濟條件下,消費行為會引導生產行為,所以物質消費主義助長了傳統(tǒng)技術創(chuàng)新不顧一切地向大自然攫取,結果造成了人類的生存危機。可持續(xù)消費正是人類經過對物質消費主義所產生的問題經過反思后的理智選擇、行為回歸和思想回歸。它提倡“適度消費”,反對揮霍性消費,浪費資源。更重要的是,它提倡綠色消費,要求每一個消費者樹立綠色消費意識,正確處理好消費效益與綠色消費之間的辯證關系,做到寧愿多花一點錢也選擇綠色產品,用消費者自己手中的貨幣選票來淘汰那些不符合環(huán)保要求的產品,而使綠色產品逐漸在市場上占有越來越多的份額,以消費引導生產和技術創(chuàng)新,使生產者和創(chuàng)新者走生態(tài)化之路。另一方面,生態(tài)化技術創(chuàng)新注重經濟與自然、社會、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的和諧發(fā)展,反對單一追求經濟價值的行為,與可持續(xù)消費有著內在的一致性。我們只有加強生態(tài)化技術創(chuàng)新與可持續(xù)消費的整體協(xié)同,才能實現兩者的良性互動,真正實現可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Essentially, technological innovation is closely connected with consumption. Inspection technology innovation only sign of success is the first products to achieve its commercial value in the market. Here, the consumer is in the center position, consumers choose the technology innovation technology innovation must be the fate of consumption based consumer demand is updated. The basic motivation of technological innovation, no demand for consumption innovation, technological innovation will lose its direction. Furthermore, the consumer guide production. A new human consumption desire to induce people to develop new products, open up new areas of social production and consumption from the variety and quality of products on the new requirements for the production, thus affecting the production and development direction guide for technological innovation. On the other hand, technological innovation by providing innovative products, create power consumption to achieve consumption innovation. Technological innovation and consumption in many The corresponding relationship between levels, such as consumption level and technical level, between the consumption structure and technical structure of the relationship between. To some extent, the user consumption innovation is the technological innovation, technological innovation is the innovation system. From the consumer perspective, between technology innovation and consumption is symbiotic, collaborative development. Therefore, the development of China's technological innovation management and policy, need to extend the field of consumption, by raising the consumption level and the ability to improve the ability and level of technological innovation, to promote China's consumer innovation technology innovation development. At the same time, should also conform to the trend of technological innovation ecologicalization, strengthen ecological measures to implement technology innovation, achieve sustainable consumption.
Under the market economy conditions, consumer behavior will lead to the production of behavior, so material consumerism furthered the traditional technology innovation to fling caution to the winds as a result of human nature grab, the crisis of survival. It is human through sustainable consumption of material produced by the consumerism issues after the reflection of rational choice, behavior and thought return it. Advocate "moderate consumption", against wasteful consumption, waste of resources. More importantly, it advocate green consumption, requires every consumer to establish green consumption consciousness, correctly handle the dialectical relationship between consumption efficiency and green consumption, it would rather spend more money to choose green products, consumers with their currency the vote to eliminate those who do not meet the requirements of environmental protection products, and gradually occupy more and more green products in the market share of consumption to guide students Production and technological innovation, so that producers and innovators take ecological way. On the other hand, the eco technology innovation on economy and nature, society, the harmonious development of the ecological system, oppose the pursuit of economic value behavior, consistent with sustainable consumption. We must strengthen the overall ecological technology innovation and sustainable consumer cooperative, can achieve positive interaction between them, realize sustainable development.

【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：F014.5

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 彭福揚,曾廣波,蘭甲云;論技術創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化轉向[J];湖南大學學報(社會科學版);2004年06期

2 陳文化,周付生,羅云壽;技術創(chuàng)新與可持續(xù)發(fā)展[J];湖湘論壇;1999年01期

3 魯明學;論生產與消費的辯證關系——兼說消費決定論[J];經濟評論;1998年03期

4 周叔蓮;我國經濟發(fā)展中的幾個問題[J];經濟界;2002年06期

5 司金鑾;論生態(tài)需要與可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題——中國可持續(xù)消費模式理論的一個需要命題探究[J];經濟體制改革;2001年03期

6 周梅華;從消費的本質看可持續(xù)消費[J];經濟問題;2001年03期

7 肖峰;消費創(chuàng)新對于當前中國技術創(chuàng)新的意義[J];科技導報;2003年04期

8 李文英,王國紅,武春友;我國發(fā)展綠色消費的障礙及對策研究[J];遼寧師范大學學報;2004年01期

9 彭福揚,王勝;以綠色消費創(chuàng)新促進技術創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化轉向[J];求索;2005年02期

10 鐘茂初;可持續(xù)消費:物質需求、人文需求、生態(tài)需求視角的闡釋[J];消費經濟;2004年05期

，

本文編號：1451591