【摘要】：任弼時(shí)是以毛澤東為核心的中國共產(chǎn)黨第一代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體 的成員，也是中共黨內(nèi)比較注意研究經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。在多 年的革命生涯中，他留下了豐富和深邃的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想。 在少年時(shí)代，任弼時(shí)就關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)，開始思考中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)上如何 做到獨(dú)立與富強(qiáng)。蘇聯(lián)留學(xué)歸來后，他對(duì)蘇聯(lián)新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的理論與 實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了思考與評(píng)價(jià)。在大革命失敗前后，他堅(jiān)持土地革命的主 張。到湘贛、湘鄂川黔革命根據(jù)地，他全面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了經(jīng)濟(jì)工作，并領(lǐng) 導(dǎo)湘贛、湘鄂川黔省委制定了大體正確的土地政策和適應(yīng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境 的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。任弼時(shí)卓有成效地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了陜甘寧邊區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)工作。 他認(rèn)為在相對(duì)和平環(huán)境下，邊區(qū)黨的中心工作是經(jīng)濟(jì)工作，在經(jīng)濟(jì) 建設(shè)中，要多種經(jīng)濟(jì)成分并存、共同發(fā)展，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)上，要以農(nóng) 業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)，工業(yè)逐步自給，他還制定了協(xié)調(diào)邊區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的基本方 針，闡述了要有適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng)、工作方法和人才隊(duì)伍。 在解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)糾正土改“左”傾錯(cuò)誤是他革命生涯的輝煌亮 點(diǎn)之一。他從明確階級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、堅(jiān)固團(tuán)結(jié)中農(nóng)、保護(hù)工商企業(yè)、區(qū)別 對(duì)待地富等多方面糾正了土改“左”傾錯(cuò)誤，豐富和完善了黨的土 改路線與政策，為中國新民主主義革命的最后勝利做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。 在建國前夕，他提出了工業(yè)化思想。他論述了實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化的必要性 與目的，闡述了在工業(yè)化過程中要實(shí)現(xiàn)工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的相互促進(jìn)，要 以公營企業(yè)為主體，并充分利用私人資本主義工商業(yè)的積極性。 任弼時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想具有重大的理論意義與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，，它是毛澤 東新民主主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的重要組成部分，是他堅(jiān)持一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)、 實(shí)事求是的結(jié)晶，并對(duì)今天的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)仍有重要借鑒作 用。
[Abstract]:Ren Bishi is a member of the Communist Party of China's first generation of central leadership with Mao Zedong as the core, and one of the leaders who pay more attention to economic work within the party. In many years of revolutionary career, he left behind rich and profound economic thoughts. As a teenager, Ren Bishi focused on the economy and began to think about how China could be independent and prosperous. After studying abroad in the Soviet Union, he thought and evaluated the theory and practice of the new economic policy of the Soviet Union. Before and after the defeat of the Great Revolution, he insisted on the chief of the agrarian revolution. In the revolutionary base areas of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, he led overall economic work and led Hunan and Jiangxi. Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou have formulated generally correct land policies and economic policies adapted to the war environment. Ren Bishi has effectively led the work of economic construction in the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. In his view, in a relatively peaceful environment, the central work of the Party in the Border region is economic work. In economic construction, there must be coexistence of various economic elements, common development, and industrial structure. He also worked out a basic square needle for coordinating the economic operation of the border region and expounded the need for a leading style adapted to economic work. Working methods and talent team. It was one of the brilliant points of his revolutionary career that the leader corrected the "left" deviation in the land reform during the War of Liberation. He corrected the "left" deviation of land reform in many aspects, such as clarifying class standards, firmly uniting the middle peasants, protecting industrial and commercial enterprises, and treating land wealth differently. It enriches and perfects the Party's land reform line and policy, and contributes greatly to the final victory of China's new democratic revolution. On the eve of the founding of the people's Republic of China, he put forward the idea of industrialization. He discussed the necessity and purpose of realizing industrialization, expounded that in the process of industrialization, we should realize the mutual promotion of industrial and agricultural production, and take public enterprises as the main body. And make full use of the enthusiasm of private capitalist industry and commerce. Ren Bishi's economic thought has great theoretical and practical significance. It is an important part of Mao Zedong's new democratic economic thought, and he insists on proceeding from reality. Practical and realistic crystallization, and today's socialist modernization is still an important reference for use.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：F092

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蔡慶新;建國以來任弼時(shí)研究綜述[J];黨的文獻(xiàn);2002年04期

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