對勞動和勞動價值理論的當代思考
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-24 11:32
【摘要】: 馬克思主義科學(xué)歷史觀的核心是勞動史觀。勞動不僅創(chuàng)造了人和人類社會,而且也推動了人和人類社會向前發(fā)展。勞動是人的類本質(zhì),以生產(chǎn)勞動為紐帶所結(jié)成的人與人之間的關(guān)系,即社會關(guān)系,其總和構(gòu)成人的現(xiàn)實本質(zhì)。在創(chuàng)造人類歷史的勞動中,人民群眾是主體,人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者。無產(chǎn)階級政黨要保持同歷史發(fā)展相一致,就必須始終代表人民群眾的利益。 馬克思運用歷史唯物主義的觀點和方法,不僅分析了勞動一般,而且對以雇傭勞動為特征的資本主義生產(chǎn)方式下的勞動,進行了具體深入的分析,創(chuàng)立了馬克思主義勞動價值理論。但是,社會歷史的發(fā)展,在社會主義實踐中,出現(xiàn)了與馬克思當時所面對和研究的情況不同的新情況、新問題,因此,,必須結(jié)合現(xiàn)實深化對馬克思勞動和勞動價值理論的認識。 一是要深化對創(chuàng)造價值的勞動的認識。這一問題的關(guān)鍵是要樹立“總體工人”共同創(chuàng)造價值的觀念。二是要把科技工作和經(jīng)營管理作為勞動的重要形式,承認其在價值創(chuàng)造和財富創(chuàng)造中的重要作用。三是要正確評價不同生產(chǎn)要素在價值創(chuàng)造中的不同作用。四是深化對價值分配的認識。
[Abstract]:The core of Marxist view of scientific history is the view of labor history. Labor not only creates human and human society, but also promotes the development of human and human society. Labor is the nature of human beings. The relationship between people, that is, social relations, which is formed by the link of productive labor, constitutes the real essence of human beings. In the labor of creating human history, the masses are the main body and the people are the creators of the history. Proletarian parties must always represent the interests of the people if they want to keep pace with historical development. Using the viewpoint and method of historical materialism, Marx analyzed not only the general labor, but also the labor under the capitalist mode of production characterized by wage labor. Founded the Marxist labor value theory. However, the development of social history, in the socialist practice, there are different from the situation that Marx faced and studied at that time, new situation, new problems, therefore, we must combine the reality to deepen the understanding of Marx's labor and labor value theory. One is to deepen the understanding of the labor of creating value. The key to this problem is to establish the concept of "general workers" to create value together. Second, it is necessary to regard scientific and technological work and management as an important form of labor and recognize its important role in value creation and wealth creation. Third, we should correctly evaluate the different roles of different factors of production in value creation. Fourth, deepen the understanding of value distribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2002
【分類號】:F014.2
本文編號:2390566
[Abstract]:The core of Marxist view of scientific history is the view of labor history. Labor not only creates human and human society, but also promotes the development of human and human society. Labor is the nature of human beings. The relationship between people, that is, social relations, which is formed by the link of productive labor, constitutes the real essence of human beings. In the labor of creating human history, the masses are the main body and the people are the creators of the history. Proletarian parties must always represent the interests of the people if they want to keep pace with historical development. Using the viewpoint and method of historical materialism, Marx analyzed not only the general labor, but also the labor under the capitalist mode of production characterized by wage labor. Founded the Marxist labor value theory. However, the development of social history, in the socialist practice, there are different from the situation that Marx faced and studied at that time, new situation, new problems, therefore, we must combine the reality to deepen the understanding of Marx's labor and labor value theory. One is to deepen the understanding of the labor of creating value. The key to this problem is to establish the concept of "general workers" to create value together. Second, it is necessary to regard scientific and technological work and management as an important form of labor and recognize its important role in value creation and wealth creation. Third, we should correctly evaluate the different roles of different factors of production in value creation. Fourth, deepen the understanding of value distribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2002
【分類號】:F014.2
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