【摘要】：碳匯產(chǎn)業(yè),即利用植物吸收二氧化碳的潛力及規(guī)律,在人工適度干預(yù)下獲得清潔空氣、滿足人們生產(chǎn)和生活對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境需求的產(chǎn)業(yè),為原有相對(duì)均衡或穩(wěn)定的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)-資源系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)提供突破口和新的增長點(diǎn).退耕區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)中,固碳釋氧功能的經(jīng)濟(jì)顯化、碳匯潛力的迅速提高,以及國內(nèi)外碳匯交易與碳匯市場的興起等,為碳匯產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ).隨著碳匯產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者必然以提高碳匯產(chǎn)出為核心,形成對(duì)碳源的控制及對(duì)碳貯量增加路徑的開發(fā),重新布局農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)-資源結(jié)構(gòu),因而為退耕區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展帶來新的活力;同時(shí),也隱含了下一步需要研發(fā)的重點(diǎn),即碳匯產(chǎn)業(yè)融入后的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)-資源的配置結(jié)構(gòu)及良性耦合機(jī)制.
[Abstract]:Carbon sequestration industry, which utilizes the potential and regularity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide, obtains clean air under artificial and moderate intervention to meet the ecological and environmental requirements of people's production and life. It provides a breakthrough and new growth point for the optimization and upgrading of the previously relatively balanced or stable agricultural industry-resource system. In the ecosystem service of returning farmland, the economic manifestation of carbon sequestration and oxygen release function, the rapid improvement of carbon sequestration potential, and the rise of carbon sink trading and carbon sink market at home and abroad have laid a theoretical and practical foundation for the development of carbon sequestration industry. With the development of carbon sequestration industry, production operators must take improving carbon sink output as the core, form the control of carbon source and the development of carbon storage increase path, and redistribute agricultural industry-resource structure. Therefore, it will bring new vitality to the sustainable development of returning farmland region. At the same time, it also implies the next step of research and development, that is, the configuration structure of agricultural industry-resources and the benign coupling mechanism after the carbon sink industry is integrated into the agricultural industry.
【作者單位】： 西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);中國科學(xué)院水利部水土保持研究所;重慶市萬州第二高級(jí)中學(xué);中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41571515) 國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0501707,2016YFC0503702)資助~~
【分類號(hào)】：F832.5;X196
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本文編號(hào)：2387292