【摘要】：馬克思的危機(jī)理論在2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)后再次得到了重視,全球化趨勢(shì)為馬克思主義的復(fù)興提供了機(jī)會(huì)。本文首先探討了"復(fù)興馬克思主義"的問題,以及我們?nèi)绾芜\(yùn)用馬克思的概念工具來理解目前資本主義發(fā)生的變化和面臨的危機(jī)。其次,本文指出,1929年爆發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條和1930年代的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退為今天的資本主義危機(jī)提供了先例,并探討了2008—2009年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)發(fā)生的動(dòng)力機(jī)制,分析了它的政治后果。在第三部分,本文特別關(guān)注了中國(guó)、印度和巴西等"新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體"的崛起帶來的影響。最后,本文探討了"資本主義之后"的情況,指出馬克思關(guān)于"資本主義是一種具有歷史局限性的生產(chǎn)方式"的觀點(diǎn)一直是正確的,資本主義的發(fā)展已經(jīng)達(dá)到了當(dāng)前社會(huì)和自然條件所能容忍的極限。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory of crisis was paid more attention after the economic crisis in 2008, and the trend of globalization provided an opportunity for the revival of Marxism. This paper first discusses the issue of "reviving Marxism" and how we use Marx's conceptual tools to understand the changes and crises facing capitalism at present. Secondly, the paper points out that the Great Depression of 1929 and the recession of 1930s set a precedent for the capitalist crisis today, and discusses the motive mechanism of the economic crisis in 2008-2009 and analyzes its political consequences. In the third part, this paper focuses on the impact of the rise of emerging economies such as China, India and Brazil. Finally, this paper discusses the situation of "after capitalism" and points out that Marx's view that "capitalism is a production mode with historical limitations" has always been correct. The development of capitalism has reached the limits of the current social and natural conditions.
【作者單位】： 愛爾蘭都柏林城市大學(xué);中央編譯局馬克思主義研究部;
【分類號(hào)】：F091.91

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