《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》中的“異化勞動(dòng)”思想研究
[Abstract]:The manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844 is an important text to study Marxism, especially the core idea of "alienated labor" in manuscript, which is the seed of Marx's "two great discoveries". It provides an important clue to our understanding of historical materialism and the theory of surplus value. In Marx's view, the alienation of labor mainly includes four aspects: the alienation of labor products, the alienation of workers and production activities, the alienation of workers and the nature of class, and the alienation of human beings. The core of it is the alienation of people, not only the alienation of laborers, but also the alienation of capitalists. From the academic classification, the first two alienation is an empirical economic analysis, the latter two alienation is the inference of humanism, and the four alienation contains a logical process from phenomenon to essence. By adopting the dialectical thinking method of analysis and synthesis, Marx clearly revealed the essence of capitalist economic exploitation and all kinds of unreasonable social reality through the pioneering argumentation of alienated labor. And how to sublate the phenomenon of alienation made an active exploration. But we should also see that the alienation of labor thought also has obvious limitations, outstanding in its Hegel style of philosophical thinking color and Feuerbach style of humanism color. In addition, the relationship between alienated labor and private ownership has become an academic case due to the vagueness of manuscripts. Marx's follow-up study on alienation of labor, this thought of manuscripts has been constantly reflected and revised. But in our opinion, this kind of reflexive correction does not mean the "break" of Marx's thought, but is in the same line with the manuscript. In other words, Marx's thought is in fact consistent. In Muller's commentary, German ideology, Economic manuscripts of 1857-1858 and Capital, Marx consciously abandoned the humanism and speculative philosophy of manuscripts. The thought is gradually internalized as an indispensable part of Marxist theory. The study of Marx's concept of alienated labor will not only help to understand the essence of the development of capitalism, but also be conducive to the prudent treatment of some problems in the primary stage of socialism, thus helping us to strengthen our four self-confidence. Chinese Dream, who finally realized the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F091.91;F014.2
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