本文選題：馬克思勞動價值論 + 堅持　； 參考：《西南師范大學(xué)》2003年碩士論文

【摘要】： 自黨的十五屆五中全會以來，尤其是江總書記2001年“七一講話”發(fā)表以后，國內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界圍繞馬克思勞動價值論展開了熱烈的討論。在這場討論中涉及最多的是要不要堅持和發(fā)展、以及如何堅持和發(fā)展馬克思勞動價值論的問題。本文就是圍繞這些問題展開的。 堅持和發(fā)展馬克思勞動價值論，首先，應(yīng)當(dāng)弄清我們所處的時代與馬克思所處的時代比較起來究竟有哪些變化。文章從馬克思創(chuàng)立勞動價值論的時代特征和他身后一個多世紀(jì)時代的深刻變化的對比中回答了這個問題。其次，必須明確馬克思勞動價值論的哪些內(nèi)容是不會隨時代的變化而變化從而是我們必須堅持的，這些問題也是堅持和發(fā)展馬克思勞動價值論不能回避的核心問題。文章認(rèn)為：必須堅持抽象勞動始終是價值的唯一源泉的思想；必須堅持社會必要勞動時間決定商品價值量的思想；必須堅持簡單勞動和復(fù)雜勞動劃分及其相互換算的思想；必須堅持“總體工人”的思想；必須堅持使用價值只是價值物質(zhì)承擔(dān)者的思想等等。再次，必須思考因時代變化給馬克思勞動價值論提出哪些新的問題，，從而在哪些方面需要豐富和發(fā)展這一理論。文章認(rèn)為：馬克思區(qū)分生產(chǎn)勞動和非生產(chǎn)勞動的論述需要更詳盡的體系；馬克思關(guān)于價值決定一元論的論斷需要更加信服的論證和論據(jù)；馬克思關(guān)于兩種勞動倍加的思路需要進(jìn)一步求得實(shí)證的支持；馬克思關(guān)于國際價值決定的思想在WTO框架下需要進(jìn)一步闡述等。最后，對理論界出現(xiàn)的有代表性的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評述。這些觀點(diǎn)主要是：關(guān)于馬克思勞動價值論的前提的觀點(diǎn)；關(guān)于馬克思勞動價值論的價值源泉的觀點(diǎn)以及價值創(chuàng)造和價值分配關(guān)系的觀點(diǎn)等等。貫穿全文的核心思想是在新的歷史條件下必須繼續(xù)堅持和發(fā)展馬克思的勞動價值論。
[Abstract]:Since the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) , especially since the " July 1st Speech " of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China , the domestic academic circles have made a lively discussion about the theory of Marx ' s labor theory . In this discussion , it is most important to do not adhere to and develop , and how to adhere to and develop Marx ' s theory of labor value theory . This article is about these problems .









First , we should find out which changes of Marx ' s theory of labor value can not be avoided with the changes of the times . Secondly , it must be clear which content of Marx ' s labor value theory does not change with the changes of the times , which is the core problem that we must adhere to .
It is necessary to adhere to the socially necessary labor time to determine the value of commodity value ;
The idea of simple labor and complex labor division and its conversion must be adhered to ;
The idea of " general workers " must be adhered to ;
Thirdly , it is necessary to think about the new problems of Marx ' s labor value theory because of the changes of the times , so as to enrich and develop the theory in some aspects .
Marx ' s argument about the value decision theory needs more convincing arguments and arguments ;
Marx ' s thinking about two kinds of labor multiplier needs further empirical support ;
Marx ' s thought about the international value decision needs further elaboration in the framework of WTO . Finally , some representative views of the theory circle are reviewed . These opinions are mainly about the premise of Marx ' s theory of labor value theory .
The idea of value source of Marx ' s theory of labor value and the viewpoint of value creation and value distribution relationship , etc . The core idea of this paper is to continue and develop Marx ' s labor value theory under the new historical conditions .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F014.2

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