發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-13 12:02

  本文選題：國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) + 學(xué)術(shù)話語權(quán)��； 參考：《情報(bào)雜志》2017年05期

【摘要】：[目的/意義]獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是18世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)的一種制度化的科研成果評(píng)價(jià)形式。國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)種類繁多,每一領(lǐng)域眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的相互關(guān)系及影響程度卻不盡相同。以經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為例,以文本挖掘的方法客觀地甄別出一份較具代表性的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)清單,并對(duì)其相互關(guān)系和影響力大小進(jìn)行分析。[方法/過程]通過對(duì)《世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名》中的31個(gè)國(guó)家67所世界一流大學(xué),228份經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)的教師簡(jiǎn)歷進(jìn)行文本挖掘研究,篩選出24項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。運(yùn)用Node XL軟件,依托2016年最新獲獎(jiǎng)人信息制作經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)關(guān)系圖譜。[結(jié)果/結(jié)論]研究發(fā)現(xiàn)諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)是與其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)最為親密的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),其次是弗里斯獎(jiǎng)?wù)?與諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)關(guān)系最為密切的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)為西北大學(xué)頒發(fā)的內(nèi)默斯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)和弗蘭克·塞德曼政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)杰出成就獎(jiǎng)。此外,以諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)特征為國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)影響力的判斷依據(jù),在系統(tǒng)梳理24項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒獎(jiǎng)?wù)鲁涛谋拘畔⒒A(chǔ)上,根據(jù)頒獎(jiǎng)歷史、間隔、范圍、獎(jiǎng)金額度和與諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)關(guān)系等原則,將其影響力劃分為3個(gè)不同層級(jí)。本研究對(duì)其他學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)清單及其影響力的甄別和科研評(píng)價(jià)的實(shí)際工作具有參考價(jià)值。最后,探索性地討論了國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)在提升國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)話語權(quán)中的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective / meaning Award is an institutionalized form of evaluation of scientific research achievements in the 18 th century. There are many kinds of international academic awards, but the relationship and influence of many awards in each field are different. Taking economics as an example, the text mining method is used to objectively identify a representative list of international academic awards in economics, and the relationship and influence between them are analyzed. [methods] A text mining study was carried out on 228 resumes of teachers in 67 world-class universities in 31 countries, and 24 international academic awards in economics were selected. This paper uses Node XL software to produce the relationship chart of international academic awards in economics based on the information of the latest winners in 2016. [results / conclusions] the study found that the Nobel Prize in Economics was the closest to other awards, followed by the Fries Medal. Most closely related to the Nobel Prize in Economics are the Nemus Prize in Economics and the Frank Seedman Award for Outstanding Achievement in political economy. In addition, based on the characteristics of the Nobel Prize in economics as the basis for judging the influence of the international academic awards, and on the basis of systematically combing out the text information of the awarding articles of 24 awards, according to the history, interval and scope of the awards, The principle of prize amount and relationship with Nobel Prize divides its influence into three different levels. This study has reference value for the identification and evaluation of international awards in other academic fields. Finally, the role of international academic awards in the promotion of international academic discourse is discussed.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學(xué)高等教育研究院;
【基金】：教育部科技項(xiàng)目(戰(zhàn)略研究類)“高校科技分類評(píng)價(jià)的國(guó)際比較與借鑒”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):教技司[2013]309號(hào))研究成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：F091.3;G353.1

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