本文選題：鄧小平 + 列寧�。� 參考：《云南師范大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：解放思想，實(shí)事求是，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，不斷開拓創(chuàng)新是馬克思主義的理論本質(zhì)，也是馬克思主義理論永葆先進(jìn)性的前提條件。馬克思主義理論只有結(jié)合各國(guó)的具體實(shí)際，不斷深化和發(fā)展才有生命力。在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)史上，有兩位勇于開拓，勇于創(chuàng)新的馬克思主義先驅(qū)，一位是把科學(xué)社會(huì)主義從理論變?yōu)閷?shí)踐的列寧，另一位是實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)社會(huì)主義第三次飛躍的鄧小平。列寧在沒有現(xiàn)存社會(huì)主義建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的前提下，堅(jiān)持馬克思主義基本原理，結(jié)合本國(guó)實(shí)際，對(duì)社會(huì)主義進(jìn)行了有益的探索，最終形成了一整套關(guān)于社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的理論，包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等思想，尤其是列寧晚年的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想，，對(duì)落后國(guó)家的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)具有很大的指導(dǎo)意義。鄧小平繼承了馬克思主義的基本原理，豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思主義理論，創(chuàng)立了有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義理論。在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)方面，鄧小平的很多理論是來源于列寧的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想。正如鄧小平所說的：“社會(huì)主義究竟是什么樣子，蘇聯(lián)搞了很多年，也并沒有完全搞清楚�？赡芰袑幍乃悸繁容^好，搞了個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，但是后來蘇聯(lián)模式僵化了�！睆闹锌梢钥闯�，鄧小平改革開放中所采取的一系列方針政策繼承和發(fā)展了新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的某些優(yōu)秀成果，是對(duì)列寧晚期新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想的豐富和發(fā)展。本文從商品、貨幣思想，農(nóng)村改革思想及對(duì)外開放思想三方面來論述鄧小平對(duì)列寧晚期新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想的深化和發(fā)展。也同時(shí)說明，馬克思主義只有不斷理論創(chuàng)新才會(huì)具有強(qiáng)大的生命力。 本文共分五部分。 第一部分，鄧小平經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與列寧晚期經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。本部分從兩者哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)的共同性，邏輯起點(diǎn)的同一性及價(jià)值目標(biāo)的一致性三個(gè)方面分析說明了兩種經(jīng)濟(jì)思想具有內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系，從而為兩種經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的可比性作了鋪墊。 第二部分，鄧小平對(duì)列寧商品，貨幣思想的深化和發(fā)展。本部分通過闡述列寧的產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟(jì)理論，商品交換制經(jīng)濟(jì)理論，市場(chǎng)機(jī)制理論，說明列寧善于隨著實(shí)踐的發(fā)展不斷地發(fā)展馬克思主義理論，走出了一條適合俄國(guó)國(guó)情的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路。鄧小平在列寧充分利用商品、市場(chǎng)關(guān)系發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的思想基礎(chǔ)上，突破了計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)屬于社會(huì)基本制度的范疇，大膽創(chuàng)新，提出了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論，豐富和深化了馬列主義。 云南卿范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 鄧小平對(duì)列寧晚年經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的深化和發(fā)展 第三部分，鄧小平對(duì)列寧農(nóng)村改革思想的深化和發(fā)展。本部分闡釋了列寧的合作制 思想，而合作制的基本觀點(diǎn)就是鼓勵(lì)恢復(fù)和發(fā)展農(nóng)民的個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)，廢除集體農(nóng)莊制經(jīng)濟(jì)， 是適應(yīng)小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)占優(yōu)勢(shì)的農(nóng)業(yè)改造思想。鄧小平在同是小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)占優(yōu)勢(shì)的中國(guó)吸收、借 鑒了列寧的合作制思想，走出了一條獨(dú)特的改造農(nóng)民和小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的道路，豐富和發(fā)展了 列寧的通過合作制改造農(nóng)民的思想。 第四部分，鄧小平對(duì)列寧對(duì)外開放思想的深化和發(fā)展。本部分通過分析列寧“樂于 吸取外國(guó)好東西”的思想及采取的一些措施，說明社會(huì)主義建設(shè)必須學(xué)習(xí)、吸收資本主 義所創(chuàng)造的一切先進(jìn)文明成果，要加強(qiáng)同資本主義國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系。鄧小平在列寧對(duì)外 開放思想基礎(chǔ)上形成了社會(huì)主義國(guó)家全面對(duì)外開放的理論，豐富和發(fā)展了列寧的對(duì)外開 放思想。 第五部分，兩種理論兩種命運(yùn)。本部分通過分析列寧新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想的局限性及失 敗的原因和鄧小平經(jīng)濟(jì)改革理論具有強(qiáng)大生命力的原因，說明了馬克思主義只有解放思 想，實(shí)事求是，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，不斷開拓創(chuàng)新才能永葆先進(jìn)性。
[Abstract]:Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times and developing and innovating constantly are the essence of the theory of Marx's doctrine and the prerequisite for maintaining the advanced nature of the theory of Marx. The theory of Marx's doctrine only combines the concrete realities of various countries to deepen and develop the vitality. In the history of socialist construction, two are brave to open up and brave. The innovative Marx pioneer, one is Lenin that transforms the scientific socialism from the theory into practice, the other is Deng Xiaoping. Lenin, who has third leaps to realize the scientific socialism. Under the premise of without the experience of the existing socialist construction, we adhere to the basic principle of Marx doctrine and combine the reality of his own country, which is beneficial to socialism. In the end, a whole set of theories about socialist construction, including political, economic and cultural ideas, especially the new economic policy thoughts of Lenin in his later years, had a great guiding significance for the socialist construction of the backward countries. Deng Xiaoping inherited the basic principles of Marx doctrine and enriched and developed the Marx doctrine. In the context of economic construction, many of Deng Xiaoping's theories came from Lenin's new economic policy thought. As Deng Xiaoping said, "what is socialism like, the Soviet Union has been doing it for many years and has not completely made it clear. Maybe Lenin has a better idea and a new classic." We can see that a series of policies and policies adopted in Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up have inherited and developed some outstanding achievements of the new economic policy, which is the enrichment and development of the late new economic policy thought of Lenin. This article is from commercial goods, monetary thought, rural reform thought and opening to the outside world. In the three aspects of thought, this paper discusses Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of the new economic policy thought of late Lenin. At the same time, it is also explained that Marx's doctrine will have strong vitality only by continuous theoretical innovation.
This article is divided into five parts.
The first part is the inner connection between Deng Xiaoping's economic theory and Lenin's late economic thought. This part analyses and illustrates the internal relations between the two economic ideas from the three aspects of the common nature of the two philosophical bases, the identity of the logical starting point and the consistency of the value goal, and thus paves the way for the comparability of the two economic theories.
The second part, Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of Lenin's commodity and monetary thought. By elaborating Lenin's theory of product economy, commodity exchange economic theory and market mechanism, this part shows that Lenin is good at developing Marx's theory with the development of practice, and has gone out of a socialist construction road suitable for the situation of Russia. On the basis of Lenin's full use of commodities, market relations and the development of productive forces, Deng Xiaoping broke through the category of the basic social system of the plan and the market, boldly innovating, put forward the theory of socialist market economy, and enriched and deepened the Marxism Leninism.
Master's degree thesis in Yunnan Qing fan University
Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of Lenin's economic thought in his later years
The third part, Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of Lenin's rural reform thought. This part explains Lenin's cooperative system.
The basic idea of cooperative system is to encourage the restoration and development of individual economy and abolish the collective farm economy.
It is a thought of agricultural transformation that suits the advantage of small peasant economy. Deng Xiaoping absorbed and borrowed from the small peasant economy.
Taking Lenin's thought of cooperative system into consideration, he has stepped out of a unique way to transform the peasant and small-scale peasant economy, and has enriched and developed it.
Lenin's idea of transforming farmers through cooperative system.
The fourth part, Deng Xiaoping's deepening and development of Lenin's thought of opening to the outside world. This part analyzes Lenin's "pleasure".
Drawing on the ideas of foreign good things and taking some measures, it shows that socialist construction must learn and absorb capital owners.
All the achievements of advanced civilization created by Yi must strengthen economic ties with capitalist countries. Deng Xiaoping's external role in Lenin
On the basis of open mind, the theory of all-round opening up of socialist countries has been formed, enriching and developing Lenin's opening to the outside world.
Put your mind.
The fifth part, two theories and two destinies. This part analyzes the limitations and losses of Lenin's new economic policy thought.
The reasons for the failure and the strong vitality of Deng Xiaoping's economic reform theory show that Marx doctrine is only Emancipation.
If we want to be practical and realistic, keep pace with the times and continue to develop and innovate, we can always maintain the advanced nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：F091.93

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 戴銳;列寧社會(huì)主義改革思想述論[D];南京師范大學(xué);2002年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉霏;論國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)于列寧利用市場(chǎng)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的研究成果[D];南京師范大學(xué);2007年

本文編號(hào)：2007988