創(chuàng)建中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)怎樣看待斯大林的觀點(diǎn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-27 23:44
本文選題:生產(chǎn)力 + 生產(chǎn)關(guān)系; 參考:《江淮論壇》2017年04期
【摘要】:斯大林的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)既有科學(xué)的內(nèi)容,也有不完全符合馬克思有關(guān)理論和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐方面的內(nèi)容,但其觀點(diǎn)影響深遠(yuǎn),需要我們?cè)趧?chuàng)建中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中進(jìn)行評(píng)析、取舍。生產(chǎn)力二要素論和三要素論既不符合馬克思的本意,也不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實(shí)。生產(chǎn)力的構(gòu)成要素是多方面的,且是不斷發(fā)展的。斯大林主張社會(huì)主義制度下生產(chǎn)關(guān)系與生產(chǎn)力仍然存在矛盾,肯定了社會(huì)主義存在商品生產(chǎn)和交換的必要性,提出生產(chǎn)資料所有制是決定生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和分配關(guān)系的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,反對(duì)把政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)寫成經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的堆積等等。這些理論觀點(diǎn)都是正確的,需要繼承、發(fā)展。斯大林提出的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系三個(gè)方面的觀點(diǎn)雖有其合理性,但不是全面的,馬克思的論著中所研究的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系范圍更廣泛。此外,中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)既要為發(fā)展和完善社會(huì)主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系服務(wù),也要為發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力服務(wù)。需要從社會(huì)層次研究怎樣更好更快地發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。
[Abstract]:Stalin's political and economic views are not only scientific but also not entirely in line with Marx's theory and economic practice, but their views have a profound impact. Need us to build socialism with Chinese characteristics in the political economy to evaluate, choose and choose. The theory of two elements of productive forces and the theory of three elements are neither in accordance with Marx's intention nor in accordance with the fact of historical development. The constituent elements of productive forces are various, and are constantly developing. Stalin argued that there are still contradictions between production relations and productive forces under the socialist system, affirmed the necessity of commodity production and exchange in socialism, and put forward that the ownership of means of production is an important content in determining the relations of production and distribution. Against the political economy as an accumulation of economic policies and so on. These theoretical views are correct and need to be inherited and developed. Although Stalin's viewpoints on three aspects of relations of production are reasonable, they are not comprehensive. The scope of relations of production studied in Marx's works is more extensive. In addition, the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics serves not only the development and improvement of socialist relations of production, but also the development of social productive forces. We need to study how to develop productive forces better and faster from the social level.
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