本文選題：馬克思 + 貨幣理論　； 參考：《重慶工商大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在“布雷頓森林體系”解體后,世界各國的貨幣與黃金脫離了最后的關(guān)系,貨幣開始進入主權(quán)信用貨幣體系。在法幣體系下,政府在解決經(jīng)濟疲軟以及面對經(jīng)濟危機時,能夠通過增發(fā)貨幣的手段,來實現(xiàn)刺激經(jīng)濟增長和消除危機的目的,這使得通貨膨脹成為了世界各國經(jīng)濟的長期趨勢。2008年年末,源自于美國的金融危機逐漸蔓延,發(fā)展成為全球性金融危機。與此同時,比特幣被發(fā)明出來,一場試圖改變整個世界貨幣體系的實驗開始了。比特幣的設(shè)計初衷是將其作為世界貨幣在全球范圍內(nèi)流通。而比特幣的出現(xiàn)對資本主義貨幣體系是一種革新,對資本主義經(jīng)濟體系及其生產(chǎn)關(guān)系都具有潛在的影響,因此,基于馬克思貨幣理論對比特幣進行研究具有重要的理論意義和實踐意義。本文總共分為七個部分:第一部分:緒論。其一,分析了選題的背景和研究的意義。比特幣作為一種新的社會經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象,它的出現(xiàn)引起了人們的廣泛的關(guān)注,對它的評價褒貶不一。因此,用馬克思的貨幣理論來對比特幣進行研究分析,能夠有助于更好的認(rèn)識和了解比特幣這一新事物,同時也能加深我們對馬克思貨幣理論的認(rèn)識和理解。因此用馬克思的貨幣理論來研究比特幣具有理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。其二,梳理了目前國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對比特幣的研究成果,為本文的研究打下基礎(chǔ)。其三,總結(jié)了本文的研究方法和創(chuàng)新點。第二部分:總結(jié)了貨幣在歷史中的演變過程。貨幣從最初的實物貨幣發(fā)展到金屬鑄幣,再發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在的主權(quán)信用貨幣時代,以及未來即將到來的數(shù)字貨幣時代。第三部分:介紹了比特幣的原理以及目前比特幣的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。對比特幣貨幣系統(tǒng)的幾個重要概念以及比特幣目前可使用的領(lǐng)域進行了梳理。第四部分:對馬克思關(guān)于貨幣理論的闡述進行了總結(jié),歸納出馬克思貨幣理論的基本內(nèi)容。第五部分:以馬克思貨幣理論為理論基礎(chǔ),從馬克思的視角對比特幣的貨幣性質(zhì)、貨幣職能進行分析,并得出結(jié)論。第六部分:根據(jù)馬克思的設(shè)想,貨幣的最終形態(tài)將會是世界貨幣,同時比特幣的設(shè)計者的設(shè)計初衷就是讓比特幣成為世界貨幣。因此,本章主要是基于馬克思貨幣理論,從經(jīng)濟層面作為出發(fā)點,將黃金、法幣以及其他數(shù)字貨幣與比特幣作為世界貨幣的優(yōu)劣勢進行對比分析,根據(jù)馬克思貨幣理論的框架得出比特幣在未來的一個發(fā)展前景。第七部分:本章主要是基于馬克思貨幣理論從生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的層面來分析比特幣,假設(shè)比特幣在成為世界貨幣以后,將會對資本主義社會帶來怎樣的影響。本文是依據(jù)馬克思貨幣理論以及馬克思對資本主義發(fā)展的設(shè)想作出分析和得到結(jié)論的。通過本文的研究,在馬克思貨幣理論視域下比特幣具有貨幣的性質(zhì)和貨幣的職能,它是一種更有可能在未來成為馬克思所設(shè)想的理想世界貨幣。假若比特幣能夠成為世界貨幣,它對資本主義社會生產(chǎn)關(guān)系所帶來的影響與馬克思所設(shè)想的社會發(fā)展軌跡具有相似性。
[Abstract]:After the breakup of the Bretton Woods system, the currency and gold of all countries were divorced from the final relationship, and the currency began to enter the sovereign credit system. Under the legal currency system, the government could achieve the purpose of stimulating economic growth and eliminating the crisis by means of adding money in the solution of the economic weakness and the economic crisis. This makes inflation a long-term trend in the world's economy, at the end of.2008 year, the financial crisis from the United States gradually spread and developed into a global financial crisis. At the same time, bitcoin was invented and an experiment to change the world's monetary system started. Bitcoin's design was intended to take it as the world. Currency is circulated globally. While the emergence of bitcoin is an innovation for the capitalist monetary system, it has a potential impact on the capitalist economic system and its production relations. Therefore, it is of great theoretical meaning and practical significance to compare special currency based on Marx's monetary theory. This paper is divided into seven parts: The first part: introduction. First, it analyzes the background and significance of the topic. As a new social and economic phenomenon, bitcoin has aroused wide attention and comments on it. Therefore, it is helpful to better understand and understand the research and analysis of special currency by Marx's monetary theory. The new thing of bitcoin can also deepen our understanding and understanding of Marx's monetary theory. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to study bitcoin with Marx's monetary theory. Secondly, it combs the research results of scholars at home and abroad comparing special currency and lays the foundation for the research of this article. Thirdly, it summarizes this article. Research methods and innovation points. The second part: sum up the evolution process of currency in history. Money developed from the original physical currency to metal mint, then to the present time of sovereign credit money, and the coming digital money era. The third part: introduces the principle of bitcoin and the development of bitcoin at present. A comparison of several important concepts of the currency system of special currency and the field that bitcoin can be used at present. The fourth part: summarize Marx's exposition of monetary theory and sum up the basic content of Marx's monetary theory. The fifth part: Based on Marx's monetary theory, the contrast of Marx's perspective is compared. The sixth part: according to Marx's idea, the final form of money will be the world currency, while the design of the bitcoin is designed to make bitcoin a world currency. Therefore, this chapter is mainly based on Marx's monetary theory, from the economic level. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of gold, French currency and other digital currency and bitcoin as the world currency, the seventh part of this chapter is based on the theory of Marx's monetary theory. This chapter is mainly based on Marx's monetary theory from the level of production relations to analyze bitcoin, hypothesis ratio The article is based on Marx's monetary theory and Marx's assumption of the development of capitalism. This paper, through the study of this paper, has the nature of currency and the function of money in the field of Marx's monetary theory. It is more likely to be an ideal world currency envisaged by Marx in the future. If bitcoin can become a world currency, its impact on the productive relations of capitalist society is similar to that of the social development path that Marx envisaged.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F091.91;F821

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