本文選題：消費社會　切入點：消費　出處：《云南師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 西方當(dāng)代資本主義社會被稱為“消費社會”。消費社會是一種特殊的社會類型。在馬克思主義的哲學(xué)視野中,社會形態(tài)的劃分和歸類是以生產(chǎn)方式為標(biāo)志的,而消費社會則顛倒了以生產(chǎn)為中心的社會結(jié)構(gòu),消費成為社會經(jīng)濟、文化生活的中心。中國自改革開放以來,社會面貌發(fā)生了越來越多的變化,并逐步呈現(xiàn)出一些消費社會的特征。 消費主義是現(xiàn)代消費社會最具代表性的特征。消費主義作為一種價值觀念和生活方式,其本質(zhì)不在于滿足需要,而在于不斷追求難以徹底滿足的欲望。消費主義不但沒有給人們帶來心理和精神需求的滿足,相反卻使人們的精神追求在物欲的膨脹中日益貧困化。消費主義加劇了“人為物役”的異化傾向,使人的主體性進一步喪失。 要擺脫消費主義給人的主體性帶來的困境,一方面要通過國家的規(guī)范和引導(dǎo),另一方面要通過主體的自我塑造,努力發(fā)展與提升人的主體性。而提升人的主體性,不僅是構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的需要,也是實現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展的需要。 全文共分四個部分。第一部分從總體上介紹了消費社會的有關(guān)情況,包括消費社會的緣起,消費在現(xiàn)時代的新變化以及消費社會的特征;第二部分探討了消費社會研究的理論基礎(chǔ),認為消費社會研究主要有三個理論來源,即馬克思關(guān)于商品拜物教與異化的理論、西方馬克思主義批判理論和符號學(xué)理論;第三部分深入分析了消費社會中人的主體性困境的具體表現(xiàn),指出消費文化改變了社會結(jié)構(gòu)和人們的生活方式,重點討論了消費主義生活方式導(dǎo)致人的主體性進一步喪失;第四部分結(jié)合中國現(xiàn)階段的實際情況,省思消費主義給人們帶來的心靈束縛,闡明發(fā)展與提升人的主體性對于構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會、實現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:The western capitalist society known as the "consumer society". The consumer society is a kind of special social type. In the view of philosophy of the Marx doctrine, divided social form and classification is based on the production mode as a symbol, and the consumer society is reversed to the production as the center of social structure, consumption has become the social economy. The center of cultural life. China since the reform and opening up, has changed more and more social outlook, and gradually showing some features of consumer society.
Consumerism is a characteristic of modern consumer society is the most representative. As a kind of consumerism values and way of life, its essence is not meet the need, is to pursue the difficult to completely satisfy desires. Consumerism does not bring psychological and spiritual needs of the people to meet, but the people's spiritual pursuit in the material expansion increasing poverty. Consumerism exacerbated the enslavement of human being "alienation tendency, make people's subjectivity further loss.
To bring people to get rid of the subjectivity of the consumerism dilemma, on the one hand to the national norms and guidance, on the other hand through the shaping of the subjects themselves, subjective efforts to develop and promote people. And enhance the people's subjectivity, is not only the need of building a socialist harmonious society, and realize the all-round development of the people need.
This paper is divided into four parts. The first part describes the overall situation of consumer society, including the origin of consumer society, consumption characteristics in the new era and the change of modern consumer society; the second part discusses the basic theory of consumer society research, think of the consumer society has three main sources of theory, namely about Marx commodity fetishism and alienation theory, Western Marx criticism theory and semiotic theory; the third part analyzes the specific performance dilemma of subjectivity in the consumer society, pointed out that the consumption culture is changing the social structure and people's way of life, focus on the life style of consumerism leads to further loss of human subjectivity; the fourth part according to the actual situation of China stage, thinking consumerism brings spiritual shackles, clarify the development of subjectivity and enhance the construction of the It is of great significance to realize the all-round development of people in a socialist harmonious society.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：F014.5

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 顧艷艷;影子的秘密—鮑德里亞擬像理論研究[D];西藏民族學(xué)院;2011年

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本文編號：1700708