本文關鍵詞： 馬克思主義 消費 異化 和諧　出處：《華中師范大學》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 消費是人類生存的首要問題。隨著社會的高速發(fā)展,物質(zhì)的極大豐富,消費的內(nèi)涵與方式都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。中外學者們紛紛從文化學、符號學、社會學等不同角度對消費問題做出了研究。 本文立足于馬克思主義學派,重新審視消費現(xiàn)象。首先,馬克思經(jīng)典文本從經(jīng)濟學角度,結(jié)合資本主義的生產(chǎn)方式,對消費與生產(chǎn)的關系進行了論述。馬克思認為,在一定社會條件下,消費行為將由于勞動的異化而發(fā)生質(zhì)變,從而導致商品拜物教的形成。其次,西方馬克思主義學者繼承與發(fā)展了馬克思主義的消費理論,對消費問題進行了多方位的研究。其中,列斐弗爾從日常生活世界出發(fā),指出人的需求從自然走向了變異;法蘭克福學派的代表人物馬爾庫塞認為現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會導致了人的“虛假的需要”,從而淪為單向度的人;鮑德里亞把馬克思主義與符號學結(jié)合起來,揭示了人消費的不是商品本身,而是商品所代表的符號。然后,結(jié)合實際,分析了我國市場經(jīng)濟條件下消費存在的許多負面問題以及可能的原因,這些問題將給中國帶來極其惡劣的后果。最后,把馬克思主義消費理論與中國傳統(tǒng)文化中有代表性的消費觀相結(jié)合,為克服中國社會存在的消費陋習,找到構(gòu)建社會主義和諧消費觀的現(xiàn)實途徑提出幾點自己的建議。
[Abstract]:Consumption is the most important problem for human existence. With the rapid development of society and the great abundance of material, the connotation and mode of consumption have changed greatly. Chinese and foreign scholars have started from cultural science, semiotics, and semiotics. Sociology and other different angles to make a study of consumption. Based on the Marxist school, this paper reexamines the phenomenon of consumption. Firstly, the classical text of Marx discusses the relationship between consumption and production from the angle of economics and the mode of production of capitalism. Under certain social conditions, consumer behavior will change qualitatively because of the alienation of labor, which will lead to the formation of commodity fetishism. Secondly, Western Marxist scholars inherit and develop Marxist consumption theory. From the perspective of the world of daily life, Lefevere points out that the demand of human beings has changed from nature to variation. Marcuse, a representative of the Frankfurt School, believed that modern industrial society had led to a "false need" for human beings, thus becoming a unidirectional person; Baudrillard combined Marxism with semiotics. It is revealed that human consumption is not the commodity itself, but the symbol represented by the commodity. Then, combined with the reality, the paper analyzes many negative problems and possible reasons of consumption under the market economy in our country. These problems will bring extremely bad consequences to China. Finally, combining the Marxist consumption theory with the representative consumption view in Chinese traditional culture, in order to overcome the bad habits existing in Chinese society, To find a realistic way to build a socialist harmonious consumption concept and put forward some suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：F014.5;F124.7

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 劉艷;和諧社會構(gòu)建中的和諧消費研究[D];湖南師范大學;2012年

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 劉玨;馬爾庫塞資本主義社會批判研究[D];西北民族大學;2011年

2 郭曉紅;馬爾庫塞《單向度的人》中的“虛假需求”理論探析[D];山西大學;2010年

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本文編號：1528944