【摘要】：中共十八大提出要堅持走中國特色新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路,推動城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展是實現(xiàn)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展、民生改善的重大舉措,因此城鎮(zhèn)化的研究必將迎來新的熱潮。然而學(xué)術(shù)界對于城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量內(nèi)涵卻沒有一個統(tǒng)一的定義,本文認(rèn)為城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的真正內(nèi)涵在于城鎮(zhèn)化的這一動態(tài)進(jìn)程中,它包含著人們生活方式、思想觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變,伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、社會的進(jìn)步、居民生活水平的提高、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的完善以及生態(tài)環(huán)境的優(yōu)化等,因此城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量首先應(yīng)包含經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、居民生活水平、環(huán)境、城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌等方方面面,再者城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的發(fā)展不僅僅在于發(fā)展速度的提升,還要著重考慮城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展效率問題,即在節(jié)約資源能源的基礎(chǔ)上實現(xiàn)質(zhì)量與效率的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,因此如何進(jìn)行有效的可持續(xù)的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展是推動城鎮(zhèn)化必須深刻考慮的問題。 廣西作為西部少數(shù)民族省區(qū),是西南欠發(fā)達(dá)民族地區(qū)的典型代表。近些年廣西城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展速度很快,2012年廣西城鎮(zhèn)化率達(dá)43.6%,然而城市配套基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的不完善以及以工代農(nóng)破壞環(huán)境的不可持續(xù)發(fā)展使得廣西部分地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化、社會壓力增大。鑒于廣西各地市城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展普遍存在重“量”不重“質(zhì)”的問題,本文通過建立一整套新的城鎮(zhèn)化評價體系,從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量、社會發(fā)展質(zhì)量、環(huán)境發(fā)展質(zhì)量、人口生活發(fā)展質(zhì)量、城市空間布局、城鎮(zhèn)化推動效率、城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌七個方面對廣西各地市城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量進(jìn)行綜合評價發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量影響最為顯著、廣西各地市城鄉(xiāng)城鎮(zhèn)化差異處于低水平的協(xié)調(diào),并針對存在的問題提出關(guān)于縮小廣西各地市城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量差異,提高廣西整體城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的相關(guān)措施,對于加快廣西城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程,推動廣西城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展具有重大的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:The 18th CPC National Congress proposed to adhere to the road of new urbanization with Chinese characteristics and promote the development of urbanization is an important measure to realize the rapid development of China's economy and improve the people's livelihood, so the study of urbanization is bound to usher in a new upsurge. However, the academic circles do not have a unified definition of the connotation of urbanization quality. This paper holds that the real connotation of urbanization quality lies in the dynamic process of urbanization, which includes people's way of life, the transformation of ideas, with the development of economy, the progress of society, the improvement of residents' living standards, the improvement of infrastructure and the optimization of ecological environment, so the quality of urbanization should first include economy. Society, residents' living standard, environment, urban and rural overall planning and other aspects, moreover, the development of urbanization quality not only lies in the improvement of development speed, but also focuses on the efficiency of urbanization, that is, to achieve the coordination and unity of quality and efficiency on the basis of saving resources and energy, so how to carry out effective and sustainable urbanization is a problem that must be deeply considered to promote urbanization. Guangxi, as a western minority province and region, is a typical representative of the underdeveloped minority areas in southwest China. In recent years, the urbanization rate of Guangxi has reached 43.6% in 2012. However, the imperfection of urban supporting infrastructure and the unsustainable development of destroying the environment by workers instead of farmers make the ecological environment deteriorate and the social pressure increase in some areas of Guangxi. In view of the problem of emphasizing "quantity" rather than "quality" in the development of urbanization in various cities in Guangxi, this paper establishes a whole set of new urbanization evaluation system, from the quality of economic development, the quality of social development, the quality of environmental development, the quality of population life development, the layout of urban space and the efficiency of urbanization. The comprehensive evaluation of the quality of urbanization in various cities in Guangxi from seven aspects shows that economic development has the most significant impact on the quality of urbanization, and the differences between urban and rural urbanization in various cities in Guangxi are coordinated at a low level. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward some relevant measures for narrowing the differences in the quality of urbanization in various cities in Guangxi and improving the quality of urbanization in Guangxi as a whole, so as to speed up the process of urbanization in Guangxi. It is of great practical significance to promote the healthy development of urbanization in Guangxi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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