貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-24 15:10
【摘要】：十八大報(bào)告中強(qiáng)調(diào)，解決好農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村農(nóng)民問題是全黨工作重中之重，城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化是解決“三農(nóng)”問題的根本途徑。而在三農(nóng)問題中，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民更高水平的小康至關(guān)重要。要實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民小康就要增加農(nóng)民收入，要增加農(nóng)民收入就必須實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民的充分或較充分就業(yè)，并且推動(dòng)更高質(zhì)量的就業(yè)。從世界各國的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)和我國各地社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的實(shí)踐來看，要富裕農(nóng)民，必須減少農(nóng)民，要減少農(nóng)民，必須加快農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)。目前，國內(nèi)外對(duì)于農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)行了大量的研究，也取得了豐碩的成果，而對(duì)于貴州省的研究還很少。 貴州省是我國西部多民族聚居的省份，也是貧困問題最突出的欠發(fā)達(dá)省份。2012年，，貴州省全省常住人口為3484萬人，其中，居住在城鎮(zhèn)的人口為1268.52萬人，占36.41%；居住在鄉(xiāng)村的人口為2215.48人，占63.59%。在這樣一個(gè)農(nóng)村人口占2/3的省份，僅靠土地收入,難以使農(nóng)民和農(nóng)村擺脫貧窮落后的狀況。為了改變貴州省欠發(fā)達(dá)、欠開發(fā)面貌，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)又快又好的發(fā)展，通過轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)力，解決好農(nóng)民就業(yè)問題，拓寬農(nóng)民就業(yè)途徑，增加農(nóng)民收入就顯得尤為重要。本文就針對(duì)貴州省的實(shí)際情況，對(duì)貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的問題進(jìn)行研究，并提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。 本文主要分為五個(gè)部分內(nèi)容： 第一部分是緒論部分，主要是文章相關(guān)概念的介紹，國內(nèi)外關(guān)于農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的研究現(xiàn)狀，還有關(guān)于本文研究目的、研究意義、研究方法等的介紹。 第二部分描述了貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀，主要論述貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移所經(jīng)歷的幾個(gè)階段、轉(zhuǎn)移的基本狀況以及主要特征。 第三部分是對(duì)貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的增加的效應(yīng)進(jìn)行分析。本文從收入來源結(jié)構(gòu)方面和一元線性回歸模型兩個(gè)方面來證明農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移與農(nóng)民收入之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系。 第四部分通過貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)農(nóng)民增收的效應(yīng)分析，剖析制約貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)方面的問題。本文認(rèn)為現(xiàn)階段貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移主要存在就業(yè)渠道狹窄、文化素質(zhì)偏低、就業(yè)服務(wù)體系不完善以及就業(yè)體制機(jī)制等方面的問題。 第五部分主要是針對(duì)貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)中存在的問題提出適合貴州省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的對(duì)策建議，以增加農(nóng)民收入，促進(jìn)貴州省經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18th CPC National Congress, it is emphasized that solving the problem of agricultural and rural farmers is the most important task of the whole party, and the integration of urban and rural development is the fundamental way to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and rural areas". In the three rural issues, how to achieve a higher level of well-off farmers is essential. In order to realize the peasants' well-off, it is necessary to increase the peasants' income. To increase the peasants' income, we must realize the full or more full employment of the peasants, and promote the higher quality of employment. From the development experience of other countries and the practice of building new socialist countryside in various parts of our country, we must reduce the peasants, and speed up the transfer of rural labor force to employment in order to enrich the peasants. At present, a great deal of research has been done on the transfer of rural labor force at home and abroad, and a lot of achievements have been made, but the research on Guizhou Province is still very few. Guizhou Province is a multi-ethnic province in the west of China, and it is also a less developed province with the most prominent poverty problem. In 2012, the permanent resident population of Guizhou Province was 34.84 million, of which 12.6852 million people lived in cities and towns, accounting for 36.41%. The rural population is 2215.48, or 63.59%. In such a 2-3-3 rural province, land income alone makes it difficult to lift farmers and villages out of poverty and backwardness. In order to change the underdeveloped and underdeveloped situation of Guizhou province and realize the rapid and good development of economy, it is very important to transfer the surplus rural labor force, solve the problem of peasants' employment, widen the way of peasants' employment, and increase the peasants' income. According to the actual situation of Guizhou province, this paper studies the problem of rural labor force transfer in Guizhou province, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction part, mainly is the introduction of the related concepts, domestic and foreign research on the transfer of rural labor force, as well as the purpose of this study, the significance of the research, Introduction of research methods, etc. The second part describes the status quo of rural labor transfer in Guizhou province, mainly discusses several stages of rural labor transfer in Guizhou province, the basic situation and the main characteristics of the transfer. The third part is to analyze the effect of rural labor transfer employment on the increase of farmers' income in Guizhou province. This paper proves the correlation between rural labor transfer and farmers' income from the aspects of income source structure and univariate linear regression model. The fourth part analyzes the problems that restrict the rural labor transfer employment in Guizhou province through the analysis of the present situation of rural labor transfer employment in Guizhou province and the effect on farmers' income increase. This paper points out that there are some problems in rural labor transfer in Guizhou province, such as narrow employment channels, low cultural quality, imperfect employment service system and employment system mechanism. The fifth part mainly aims at the problems existing in the rural labor transfer employment in Guizhou province, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the rural labor force transfer employment in Guizhou province, in order to increase farmers' income and promote the economic growth of Guizhou province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F249.2
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18th CPC National Congress, it is emphasized that solving the problem of agricultural and rural farmers is the most important task of the whole party, and the integration of urban and rural development is the fundamental way to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and rural areas". In the three rural issues, how to achieve a higher level of well-off farmers is essential. In order to realize the peasants' well-off, it is necessary to increase the peasants' income. To increase the peasants' income, we must realize the full or more full employment of the peasants, and promote the higher quality of employment. From the development experience of other countries and the practice of building new socialist countryside in various parts of our country, we must reduce the peasants, and speed up the transfer of rural labor force to employment in order to enrich the peasants. At present, a great deal of research has been done on the transfer of rural labor force at home and abroad, and a lot of achievements have been made, but the research on Guizhou Province is still very few. Guizhou Province is a multi-ethnic province in the west of China, and it is also a less developed province with the most prominent poverty problem. In 2012, the permanent resident population of Guizhou Province was 34.84 million, of which 12.6852 million people lived in cities and towns, accounting for 36.41%. The rural population is 2215.48, or 63.59%. In such a 2-3-3 rural province, land income alone makes it difficult to lift farmers and villages out of poverty and backwardness. In order to change the underdeveloped and underdeveloped situation of Guizhou province and realize the rapid and good development of economy, it is very important to transfer the surplus rural labor force, solve the problem of peasants' employment, widen the way of peasants' employment, and increase the peasants' income. According to the actual situation of Guizhou province, this paper studies the problem of rural labor force transfer in Guizhou province, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction part, mainly is the introduction of the related concepts, domestic and foreign research on the transfer of rural labor force, as well as the purpose of this study, the significance of the research, Introduction of research methods, etc. The second part describes the status quo of rural labor transfer in Guizhou province, mainly discusses several stages of rural labor transfer in Guizhou province, the basic situation and the main characteristics of the transfer. The third part is to analyze the effect of rural labor transfer employment on the increase of farmers' income in Guizhou province. This paper proves the correlation between rural labor transfer and farmers' income from the aspects of income source structure and univariate linear regression model. The fourth part analyzes the problems that restrict the rural labor transfer employment in Guizhou province through the analysis of the present situation of rural labor transfer employment in Guizhou province and the effect on farmers' income increase. This paper points out that there are some problems in rural labor transfer in Guizhou province, such as narrow employment channels, low cultural quality, imperfect employment service system and employment system mechanism. The fifth part mainly aims at the problems existing in the rural labor transfer employment in Guizhou province, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the rural labor force transfer employment in Guizhou province, in order to increase farmers' income and promote the economic growth of Guizhou province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F249.2
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