【摘要】：《中國特色新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究》表示,自1978以來,截至2012年,我國城鎮(zhèn)化率由17.9%提高到52.57%,由2億多的城鎮(zhèn)人口上升到7.1億。但新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展不能簡單的只看重數(shù)量,更要注重發(fā)展的質(zhì)量。在未來二三十年里,必須著力解決“人的城鎮(zhèn)化”問題,讓城鎮(zhèn)人口真正融入城市。中共十八大明確我國要走新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路。該道路將遵從公平、共享原則。它打破了以前的城鎮(zhèn)化路徑,以人的城鎮(zhèn)化為核心,以提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量為關(guān)鍵,讓城鎮(zhèn)所有人公平分享城鎮(zhèn)化的成果。住房保障作為最基本的社會保障,在新型城鎮(zhèn)化要求下,應(yīng)該把住房問題放在重要的位置加以重點考慮。只有把城鎮(zhèn)中低收入群體最基本的住房問題解決好,才是其真正融入城市,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與實現(xiàn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化的前提條件。 論文首先借助《浙江省統(tǒng)計年鑒》相關(guān)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)及實地調(diào)研資料,利用統(tǒng)計軟件,預(yù)測得到2013～2017浙江省城鎮(zhèn)單套經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房和廉租房的市場總價、城鎮(zhèn)家庭總收入、城鎮(zhèn)非農(nóng)人口、戶均規(guī)模以及總戶數(shù),計算后,得出該期間內(nèi)浙江省城鎮(zhèn)需要住房保障家庭的收入保障線、保障比例,從而最終確定2013-2017年浙江省城鎮(zhèn)新增保障房需求量,以便掌握浙江省城鎮(zhèn)中低收入群體對住房保障的需求狀況,促進(jìn)浙江省住房保障政策的有效實施。 基于此,為了促進(jìn)住房保障制度的順利推行,論文分析了新的時代背景下浙江省經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房、廉租房、公租房與公積金的績效、存在的問題及問題產(chǎn)生的原因。并對美國、德國、新加坡住房保障制度的實施方法、實施背景和成效加以比較研究,總結(jié)了其在如何有效解決中低收入群體住房保障需求的經(jīng)驗、教訓(xùn),從中獲得啟示。然后,結(jié)合浙江省實際情況,為促進(jìn)浙江省住房保障制度發(fā)展提出對策建議。最后,根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論,提出了對社會保障房的未來展望。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, the urbanization rate of China has increased from 17.9% to 52.57%, and the urban population has risen from more than 200 million to seven hundred and nine million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine, according to the study on the Development Strategy of New urbanization with Chinese characteristics. However, the development of new urbanization can not only focus on quantity, but also pay attention to the quality of development. In the next 20 to 30 years, people's urbanization must be solved, so that the urban population can really integrate into the city. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made it clear that China should take a new type of urbanization The road will follow the principles of equity and sharing. It breaks the previous path of urbanization, people's urbanization as the core, improve the quality of urbanization as the key, so that all people in cities and towns share the fruits of urbanization fairly. Housing security as the most basic social security, under the new urbanization requirements, housing problems should be put in an important position to be taken into account. Only solving the most basic housing problems of the low-income groups in cities and towns is the precondition for them to integrate into the city and share the economic development and realize the new urbanization. First of all, with the help of statistics data and field research data of Zhejiang Statistical Yearbook, using statistical software, the paper forecasts the total market price of comfortable housing and low-rent housing in towns of Zhejiang Province in 2013-2017, and the total income of urban families. After calculating the urban non-agricultural population, the average household size and the total number of households, it is concluded that during that period, the cities and towns in Zhejiang Province need housing to ensure the income guarantee line and the proportion of the families, so as to finally determine the new demand for indemnificatory apartment in cities and towns in Zhejiang Province from 2013 to 2017. In order to grasp the demand for housing security of middle and low income groups in cities and towns of Zhejiang Province, and to promote the effective implementation of housing security policy in Zhejiang Province. Based on this, in order to promote the smooth implementation of the housing security system, the paper analyzes the performance of comfortable housing, low-rent housing, public rental housing and provident fund in Zhejiang Province under the background of the new era, the existing problems and the causes of the problems. The implementation methods, background and effectiveness of housing security system in USA, Germany and Singapore are compared and studied, and the experiences and lessons on how to effectively solve the housing security needs of low-and middle-income groups are summarized, and the enlightenment is obtained. Then, combined with the actual situation in Zhejiang Province, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of housing security system in Zhejiang Province. Finally, according to the economic theory, put forward the future prospect of social indemnificatory apartment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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