項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)理論與案例分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-28 10:30
【摘要】：項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)的相關(guān)工作應(yīng)該從項(xiàng)目決策的時(shí)候開(kāi)始,由最初的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查和收集資料,到項(xiàng)目投資建設(shè)完成直到投入運(yùn)營(yíng),都應(yīng)以獨(dú)立、科學(xué)、公正、客觀作為基本原則,參照《項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告》與《項(xiàng)目自我總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告》以及審批文件,調(diào)查研究和系統(tǒng)全面回顧項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施過(guò)程、結(jié)果及其影響。對(duì)比分析項(xiàng)目建成以后實(shí)現(xiàn)的實(shí)際效果與項(xiàng)目決策時(shí)確定的目標(biāo)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)、環(huán)境、社會(huì)指標(biāo)之間的差距和原因,根據(jù)反饋的信息和經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),從中得到啟示,提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策和建議,為新一輪的投資管理和項(xiàng)目決策提供理論依據(jù)和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ),從而不斷提高投資決策水平和投資效益。 國(guó)際上已將項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)作為有效投資的重要手段,大量的工程實(shí)踐也證明,只有做好項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)才能保證在項(xiàng)目運(yùn)營(yíng)過(guò)程中及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,為以后的投資決策提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。而我國(guó)還處在起步階段,項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)還沒(méi)有得到充分重視,國(guó)家相關(guān)政策也不夠完善。水平相對(duì)落后。對(duì)后評(píng)價(jià)概念的定義也存在一定的問(wèn)題�！吨醒肫髽I(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)工作指南》中,項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)被定義為一種靜態(tài)評(píng)價(jià),起始時(shí)間也僅僅局限于項(xiàng)目建設(shè)周期中運(yùn)營(yíng)階段。實(shí)際上,項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)該是一種動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)。從項(xiàng)目決策完成后就應(yīng)該開(kāi)始,而不是項(xiàng)目完成后再進(jìn)行。 另一方面,我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段后評(píng)價(jià)專業(yè)人員的缺失,制度的不規(guī)范和研究方法的落后等客觀原因也同樣制約著我國(guó)后評(píng)價(jià)工作的日常發(fā)展。 想要提高我國(guó)的項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)水平,一是需要企業(yè)高層的支持和參與；二是要培養(yǎng)專業(yè)的項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)工作人員；三是要建立一個(gè)全企業(yè)范圍內(nèi)的信息平臺(tái)。 本文的研究目的和思路是建立在回顧國(guó)內(nèi)外項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上。通過(guò)對(duì)項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)的定義、基本內(nèi)容和基礎(chǔ)理論詳細(xì)的闡述和思考,指出我國(guó)投資項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)目前階段存在的問(wèn)題,總結(jié)了后評(píng)價(jià)的方法。在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)收集的資料和實(shí)地調(diào)研情況,對(duì)HYT項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行后評(píng)價(jià)分析。
[Abstract]:The relevant work of post-project evaluation should begin at the time of project decision-making, from initial on-site investigation and data collection, to the completion of project investment and construction until it is put into operation, should be based on the basic principles of independence, science, impartiality and objectivity. With reference to the Project Feasibility study report, the Project Self-Summary Evaluation report and the approval documents, the project implementation process, results and impact are reviewed systematically and comprehensively. Comparing and analyzing the gap and reasons between the actual effect of the project and the target, economy, technology, environment and social indicators, and drawing inspiration from the feedback information and lessons learned. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to provide the theoretical basis and practical basis for the new round of investment management and project decision, so as to continuously improve the level of investment decision and investment benefit. In the world, the post-project evaluation has been regarded as an important means of effective investment, and a large number of engineering practices have proved that only a good project post-evaluation can ensure the timely discovery of problems in the course of project operation, and provide a scientific basis for future investment decisions. But our country is still in the initial stage, the post-project evaluation has not been paid enough attention to, and the relevant national policies are not perfect. The level is relatively backward. There are also some problems in the definition of the concept of post-evaluation. In the Guide to Post-evaluation of fixed assets Investment projects of Central Enterprises, the post-project evaluation is defined as a static evaluation. The starting time is also limited to the operational phase of the project construction cycle. In fact, post-project evaluation should be a dynamic evaluation. Start after the project decision is complete, not after the project is completed. On the other hand, the lack of post-evaluation professionals, the non-standard system and the backwardness of research methods also restrict the daily development of post-evaluation in China. In order to improve the level of post-project evaluation in our country, we need the support and participation of the senior level of enterprises, the training of professional post-evaluation staff, and the establishment of an enterprise wide information platform. The purpose and thought of this paper are based on reviewing the present situation and characteristics of the development of project post-evaluation at home and abroad. Based on the definition, basic content and basic theory of project post-evaluation, this paper points out the problems existing in the present stage of post-evaluation of investment projects in China, and summarizes the methods of post-evaluation. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the post-evaluation analysis of HYT project is carried out according to the collected data and field investigation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F272.5;F259.23
本文編號(hào)：2393838
[Abstract]:The relevant work of post-project evaluation should begin at the time of project decision-making, from initial on-site investigation and data collection, to the completion of project investment and construction until it is put into operation, should be based on the basic principles of independence, science, impartiality and objectivity. With reference to the Project Feasibility study report, the Project Self-Summary Evaluation report and the approval documents, the project implementation process, results and impact are reviewed systematically and comprehensively. Comparing and analyzing the gap and reasons between the actual effect of the project and the target, economy, technology, environment and social indicators, and drawing inspiration from the feedback information and lessons learned. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to provide the theoretical basis and practical basis for the new round of investment management and project decision, so as to continuously improve the level of investment decision and investment benefit. In the world, the post-project evaluation has been regarded as an important means of effective investment, and a large number of engineering practices have proved that only a good project post-evaluation can ensure the timely discovery of problems in the course of project operation, and provide a scientific basis for future investment decisions. But our country is still in the initial stage, the post-project evaluation has not been paid enough attention to, and the relevant national policies are not perfect. The level is relatively backward. There are also some problems in the definition of the concept of post-evaluation. In the Guide to Post-evaluation of fixed assets Investment projects of Central Enterprises, the post-project evaluation is defined as a static evaluation. The starting time is also limited to the operational phase of the project construction cycle. In fact, post-project evaluation should be a dynamic evaluation. Start after the project decision is complete, not after the project is completed. On the other hand, the lack of post-evaluation professionals, the non-standard system and the backwardness of research methods also restrict the daily development of post-evaluation in China. In order to improve the level of post-project evaluation in our country, we need the support and participation of the senior level of enterprises, the training of professional post-evaluation staff, and the establishment of an enterprise wide information platform. The purpose and thought of this paper are based on reviewing the present situation and characteristics of the development of project post-evaluation at home and abroad. Based on the definition, basic content and basic theory of project post-evaluation, this paper points out the problems existing in the present stage of post-evaluation of investment projects in China, and summarizes the methods of post-evaluation. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the post-evaluation analysis of HYT project is carried out according to the collected data and field investigation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F272.5;F259.23
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 郭秀英;;投資項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)的產(chǎn)生及其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀[J];化學(xué)工業(yè);2008年02期
2 劉新宇,魏海萍,方翠貞;建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)的清潔生產(chǎn)分析[J];上海環(huán)境科學(xué);2003年09期
，本文編號(hào)：2393838
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