【摘要】：由于城市質(zhì)量的下降以及城市化過程中各種問題的出現(xiàn),城市空間效率的研究變得越來越重要。本文運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析的方法,定量地研究了長(zhǎng)三角25個(gè)城市市轄區(qū)的城市空間效率的差異和演變情況。 目前,國內(nèi)外關(guān)于城市空間效率的研究較少,也極少有人將效率這一概念引入到城市空間的研究中,所以本文嘗試把效率引入到城市空間的研究中,初步嘗試性地建立城市空間效率的投入與產(chǎn)出指標(biāo)體系,并構(gòu)建了城市空間效率的評(píng)價(jià)模型,接著利用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析的方法,對(duì)長(zhǎng)三角25個(gè)城市市轄區(qū)的空間效率做了定量測(cè)評(píng),然后通過GIS的數(shù)字化,直觀地反映出2002-2010年長(zhǎng)三角25個(gè)城市的城市空間總效率值的高低。通過研究可以發(fā)現(xiàn),長(zhǎng)三角的城市空間效率整體水平較好、呈波動(dòng)上升趨勢(shì)并且在高位波動(dòng),城市間差異不斷縮��；江蘇應(yīng)該提高其技術(shù)效率,浙江應(yīng)該提高其規(guī)模效率；大部分未能達(dá)到效率最優(yōu)的城市主要是由于缺少空間方面的投入而未能達(dá)到最佳規(guī)模,今后應(yīng)該加大對(duì)其空間方面的投入。 基于長(zhǎng)三角城市空間效率的差異和演變情況,本文從一般影響因子和特殊影響因子兩方面進(jìn)行了解釋,指出城市空間效率主要受自然條件、經(jīng)濟(jì)水平等七個(gè)因素的影響；然后針對(duì)城市空間效率存在的問題提出了優(yōu)化長(zhǎng)三角城市空間效率的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Due to the decline of urban quality and the emergence of various problems in the process of urbanization, the study of urban spatial efficiency becomes more and more important. Using the method of data envelopment analysis, this paper quantitatively studies the difference and evolution of urban spatial efficiency in 25 urban districts in the Yangtze River Delta. At present, there are few researches on the efficiency of urban space at home and abroad, and very few people introduce the concept of efficiency into the study of urban space, so this paper attempts to introduce efficiency into the study of urban space. The input and output index system of urban spatial efficiency is preliminarily established, and the evaluation model of urban spatial efficiency is constructed, and then the method of data envelopment analysis is used. The spatial efficiency of 25 urban districts in the Yangtze River Delta is evaluated quantitatively, and the total urban space efficiency of 25 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2002 to 2010 is intuitively reflected through the digitization of GIS. It can be found that the overall level of urban spatial efficiency in Yangtze River Delta is good, fluctuating upward and fluctuating at high levels, and the differences between cities are shrinking, Jiangsu should improve its technical efficiency, Zhejiang should improve its scale efficiency; Most of the cities that fail to achieve the best efficiency are mainly due to the lack of space investment and can not reach the optimal scale. In the future, we should increase the investment in their space. Based on the difference and evolution of urban spatial efficiency in Yangtze River Delta, this paper explains from two aspects of general and special influence factors, and points out that urban spatial efficiency is mainly affected by seven factors, such as natural conditions, economic level and so on. Then, the countermeasures of optimizing urban spatial efficiency of Yangtze River Delta are put forward in view of the existing problems of urban spatial efficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 章福生,陳林;論城市可持續(xù)性發(fā)展與地下空間利用[J];地下空間;2002年01期

2 朱大明;略論城市地下空間開發(fā)立項(xiàng)的若干基本原則[J];地下空間;1998年01期

3 關(guān)濤,宗曉杰;經(jīng)營城市土地若干問題的戰(zhàn)略思考[J];城市規(guī)劃;2005年04期

4 何流,崔功豪;南京城市空間擴(kuò)展的特征與機(jī)制[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;2000年06期

5 蔣芳;劉盛和;袁弘;;城市增長(zhǎng)管理的政策工具及其效果評(píng)價(jià)[J];城市規(guī)劃學(xué)刊;2007年01期

6 李偉偉;楊永春;趙四東;;中國外資利用效率測(cè)評(píng)及其時(shí)空變化研究[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2012年06期

7 何劍鋒;莊大方;;長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)空動(dòng)態(tài)格局及其環(huán)境效應(yīng)[J];地理研究;2006年03期

8 劉利娟;林斐;;皖江城市帶城市化空間效率研究[J];池州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年04期

9 陳勇;城市空間評(píng)價(jià)方法初探——以重慶南開步行商業(yè)街為例[J];重慶建筑大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1997年04期

10 談明洪,李秀彬,呂昌河;我國城市用地?cái)U(kuò)張的驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2003年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王偉;中國三大城市群空間結(jié)構(gòu)及其集合能效研究[D];同濟(jì)大學(xué);2008年

2 張鵬;中國城市化空間結(jié)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：2373343