中國數(shù)字化城市管理研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-09 15:31
【摘要】：現(xiàn)代城市所面臨的環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重、住宅面積緊張、交通出行擁堵、治安管理混亂、突發(fā)事件頻發(fā)等種種難題,城市管理必須從整體的戰(zhàn)略高度來進(jìn)行全面規(guī)劃,需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新治理方案以及改革發(fā)展手段,不能單單只依靠領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意志或者專家意見來解決,也不能僅僅只是通過單一層面的調(diào)整而希望得到改善。在我國,經(jīng)過北京市東城區(qū)到全國51個(gè)城市的數(shù)字化城市管理試點(diǎn)推廣以后,數(shù)字城管取得了較為成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。數(shù)字城管是信息革命與城市發(fā)展的共同產(chǎn)物,是城市管理科學(xué)上的一大進(jìn)步,它在功能設(shè)定、理念確立、組織方法選擇、激勵(lì)約束機(jī)制設(shè)計(jì)、信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用等方面的創(chuàng)新,不僅解決了各種城市突發(fā)性難題,提高了政府管理的工作效率和管理水平,同時(shí)也為居民提供了高效率、高水平的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。更進(jìn)一步來說,數(shù)字城管通過重塑城市政府的管理權(quán)能,驅(qū)動(dòng)城市管理模式的再造,推動(dòng)了城市經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型,促進(jìn)了社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的演化。但由于我國數(shù)字化城市管理研究時(shí)間短,還存在著諸多問題,在應(yīng)用和推廣過程中,還需要不斷的完善和總結(jié)。 他山之石,可以攻玉,美國和新加坡在數(shù)字化城市管理的實(shí)踐中為我們作了很好的示范,對(duì)我國廣泛推行數(shù)字化城市管理有重要的借鑒意義。為此,本文選取美國和新加坡的城市管理模式為研究對(duì)象,分析兩國數(shù)字城市成功的原因,期望從中總結(jié)出適合我國數(shù)字化城市管理模式的啟示和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 本文將分為六個(gè)部分闡述： 第一部分：緒論。一是研究背景,對(duì)本課題的研究背景進(jìn)行了大致的論述,表明了本文論述的方向,提出本文主要研究和解決的問題；二是國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,系統(tǒng)、全面地梳理本課題的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,并分析歸納了當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外研究的基本狀況與不足；三是簡單對(duì)國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有研究作出述評(píng)；四是介紹本文選題的依據(jù)和意義。 第二部分：數(shù)字化城市管理的理論綜述。本部分一是分析數(shù)字化城市管理的理論依據(jù),包括善治理論和城市信息化理論；二是介紹數(shù)字化城市管理的定義和特點(diǎn)。 第三部分：數(shù)字化城市管理的背景、意義以及優(yōu)勢等基本情況。因此,本部分先是從城市發(fā)展階段背景和信息技術(shù)背景兩方面闡述了數(shù)字化城市管理產(chǎn)生的背景；二是分析我國實(shí)施數(shù)字化城市管理的意義；三是數(shù)字化城市管理對(duì)比傳統(tǒng)的城市管理所具有的優(yōu)勢。 第四部分：分析我國數(shù)字化城市管理主要存在的問題及原因。本部分一是從我國數(shù)字化城市管理比較年輕,結(jié)合我國國情,分析我國數(shù)字城管理論發(fā)展不成熟、各城市自身定位不準(zhǔn)確以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不統(tǒng)一的問題；二是切合實(shí)際分析導(dǎo)致這些問題的原因。 第五部分：國外數(shù)字化城市管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。本部分主要選取美國和新加坡兩國的數(shù)字城管作為研究對(duì)象,介紹兩國數(shù)字城管模式的應(yīng)用,并分析我國數(shù)字城管的主要做法,將中外不同做法進(jìn)行比較,從中得出啟示與經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 第六部分：我國數(shù)字化城市管理的對(duì)策以及發(fā)展趨勢。這部分主要圍繞加強(qiáng)數(shù)字化城市管理的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo),完善監(jiān)督評(píng)價(jià)體系,建立良好的實(shí)施環(huán)境,提供充足的資金支持和提高信息資源共享度,解決信息不對(duì)稱問題五個(gè)方面提出對(duì)策,并對(duì)我國數(shù)字化城管的發(fā)展方向作出分析。
[Abstract]:The problems such as the serious environmental pollution, the tension of the house, the traffic jam, the chaos of the public security, the frequent occurrence of the emergencies, etc. of the modern city, the urban management must carry out the overall planning from the overall strategic height, need the innovative governance plan and the reform and development means, It cannot be solved by relying solely on the will of the leader or the expert's opinion, nor can it be desired to be improved by only a single level of adjustment. In our country, after the pilot extension of the digital city management of 51 cities in the Dongcheng District of Beijing, the digital city pipe has made more successful experience. Digital city management is a common product of information revolution and urban development. It is a great progress in urban management science. It has not only solved the unexpected problems of various cities in the aspects of function setting, concept establishment, organization method selection, incentive and restriction mechanism design, information technology application and so on. the working efficiency and the management level of the government management are improved, and the high-efficiency and high-level high-quality service is also provided for the residents. Still further, the digital city management can drive the reconstruction of the urban management mode by remolding the management power of the city government, thus promoting the transformation of the urban economic structure and promoting the evolution of the social structure. However, because of the short research time of the digital city management in our country, there are many problems. In the process of application and promotion, it also needs to be perfected and summarized. He has made a good demonstration for us in the practice of digital city management, and it is of great reference for the extensive implementation of the digital city management in China. To this end, the paper selects the urban management mode of the United States and Singapore as the research object, and analyzes the reasons of the success of the two-country digital city, and expects to sum up the enlightenment and the experience suitable for the management mode of the digital city in China. This article will be divided into six parts Sub-description: First Part: Introduction. One is the background of the study, and the research background of the subject is discussed. The main research and solution of this paper are put forward in this paper. In this paper, the present situation of external research is analyzed and the basic conditions and shortcomings of the research at home and abroad are analyzed and summarized. Basis and significance. Part II: Digital City The first part of this part is to analyze the theoretical basis of the digital city management, including the theory of good governance and the theory of urban information, and the second is to introduce the digital city pipe. The definition and characteristics of the management of digital city. Part three: the background and significance of the digital city management In this part, the paper expounds the background of the digital city management from the background of the urban development stage and the information technology background, and the second is the analysis of the significance of the implementation of the digital city management in our country, and the three is the digital city management and the traditional city. The fourth part: the analysis of the digital city pipe in our country This part is one of the main problems and the causes. This part is the problem that the development of digital city pipe is not mature, the position of each city is inaccurate and the standard is not uniform, and the two are practical. Analysis of the causes of these problems. Part V: This part mainly selects the digital city pipe of the two countries in the United States and Singapore as the research object, introduces the application of the two-country digital city pipe model, and analyzes the main practice of the digital city pipe in our country, and puts forward the different approaches of the Chinese and foreign countries. The sixth part: the number of our country This part mainly focuses on strengthening the organization and leadership of the digital city management, perfecting the supervision and evaluation system, establishing a good implementation environment, providing sufficient fund support and improving the information resource sharing degree, and solving the problem The countermeasures are put forward in five aspects of information asymmetry, and to me
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;D63
本文編號(hào)：2369619
[Abstract]:The problems such as the serious environmental pollution, the tension of the house, the traffic jam, the chaos of the public security, the frequent occurrence of the emergencies, etc. of the modern city, the urban management must carry out the overall planning from the overall strategic height, need the innovative governance plan and the reform and development means, It cannot be solved by relying solely on the will of the leader or the expert's opinion, nor can it be desired to be improved by only a single level of adjustment. In our country, after the pilot extension of the digital city management of 51 cities in the Dongcheng District of Beijing, the digital city pipe has made more successful experience. Digital city management is a common product of information revolution and urban development. It is a great progress in urban management science. It has not only solved the unexpected problems of various cities in the aspects of function setting, concept establishment, organization method selection, incentive and restriction mechanism design, information technology application and so on. the working efficiency and the management level of the government management are improved, and the high-efficiency and high-level high-quality service is also provided for the residents. Still further, the digital city management can drive the reconstruction of the urban management mode by remolding the management power of the city government, thus promoting the transformation of the urban economic structure and promoting the evolution of the social structure. However, because of the short research time of the digital city management in our country, there are many problems. In the process of application and promotion, it also needs to be perfected and summarized. He has made a good demonstration for us in the practice of digital city management, and it is of great reference for the extensive implementation of the digital city management in China. To this end, the paper selects the urban management mode of the United States and Singapore as the research object, and analyzes the reasons of the success of the two-country digital city, and expects to sum up the enlightenment and the experience suitable for the management mode of the digital city in China. This article will be divided into six parts Sub-description: First Part: Introduction. One is the background of the study, and the research background of the subject is discussed. The main research and solution of this paper are put forward in this paper. In this paper, the present situation of external research is analyzed and the basic conditions and shortcomings of the research at home and abroad are analyzed and summarized. Basis and significance. Part II: Digital City The first part of this part is to analyze the theoretical basis of the digital city management, including the theory of good governance and the theory of urban information, and the second is to introduce the digital city pipe. The definition and characteristics of the management of digital city. Part three: the background and significance of the digital city management In this part, the paper expounds the background of the digital city management from the background of the urban development stage and the information technology background, and the second is the analysis of the significance of the implementation of the digital city management in our country, and the three is the digital city management and the traditional city. The fourth part: the analysis of the digital city pipe in our country This part is one of the main problems and the causes. This part is the problem that the development of digital city pipe is not mature, the position of each city is inaccurate and the standard is not uniform, and the two are practical. Analysis of the causes of these problems. Part V: This part mainly selects the digital city pipe of the two countries in the United States and Singapore as the research object, introduces the application of the two-country digital city pipe model, and analyzes the main practice of the digital city pipe in our country, and puts forward the different approaches of the Chinese and foreign countries. The sixth part: the number of our country This part mainly focuses on strengthening the organization and leadership of the digital city management, perfecting the supervision and evaluation system, establishing a good implementation environment, providing sufficient fund support and improving the information resource sharing degree, and solving the problem The countermeasures are put forward in five aspects of information asymmetry, and to me
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;D63
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