【摘要】：隨著國際化市場進程的加快以及競爭的日益加劇，創(chuàng)新能力越來越關乎區(qū)域乃至國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平。當前，創(chuàng)新領域的研究已逐漸從單一的技術創(chuàng)新、知識創(chuàng)新、能力創(chuàng)新等方面向多主體協(xié)同創(chuàng)新過渡。協(xié)同創(chuàng)新這一概念自提出之初便受到了廣泛的關注，近年來，國內(nèi)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新研究也日漸成熟，尤其是在《國家中長期科學和技術發(fā)展綱要》指出“把建設以企業(yè)為主體，產(chǎn)學研結(jié)合的技術創(chuàng)新體系作為國家創(chuàng)新體系建設的突破口”以來，首次將產(chǎn)學研協(xié)同創(chuàng)新提到國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略層面。 能力成熟度模型（Capability Maturity Model, CMM）最初由美國卡內(nèi)基·梅隆大學的SEI（Software Engineering Institute,）從軟件行業(yè)提出，現(xiàn)已廣泛應用于軟件開發(fā)、項目管理等領域，通過成熟度模型，可以明確項目所處的成熟度等級，并加以改進，最終使其達到成熟度最高等級。 本文首先綜述協(xié)同創(chuàng)新和成熟度模型的研究現(xiàn)狀，明確其研究背景和研究意義，并對協(xié)同創(chuàng)新和成熟度模型的理論知識進行梳理。其次，文章的主旨是協(xié)同創(chuàng)新項目成熟度模型的應用，即通過準備、評價和改進三個階段達到提高成熟度等級的目的，基于不同的階段，本文通過分別建立成熟度的結(jié)構模型、評價模型以及改進模型進行協(xié)同創(chuàng)新項目成熟度模型的應用過程。在結(jié)構模型部分，本文又從其外部結(jié)構和內(nèi)部結(jié)構兩方面加以分析，外部結(jié)構即成熟度的五個等級，，內(nèi)部結(jié)構即將協(xié)同創(chuàng)新項目的成熟度劃分為7個準則層和34各關鍵指標層，并采用層次分析法確定各準則層和指標層的權重。之后應用評價模型——蛛網(wǎng)模型對其進行評價，最后應用IDEAL改進模型對評價結(jié)果進行分析，提出改進步驟，達到提升成熟度等級的目的。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the international market process and the increasing competition, the innovation ability is more and more related to the level of regional and even national economic development. At present, the research in the field of innovation has gradually changed from single technological innovation, knowledge innovation and ability innovation to multi-agent collaborative innovation. Since the technology innovation system of the combination of industry, education and research is regarded as the breakthrough of the construction of the national innovation system, it is the first time that the cooperative innovation of industry, education and research has been raised to the level of national development strategy. Capability maturity Model (Capability Maturity Model, CMM), originally proposed by Carnegie Mellon University's SEI (Software Engineering Institute,) from the software industry, has been widely used in software development, project management and other fields. The maturity level of the project can be defined and improved to reach the highest maturity level. In this paper, the current situation of collaborative innovation and maturity model is reviewed, the research background and significance are clarified, and the theoretical knowledge of collaborative innovation and maturity model is summarized. Secondly, the purpose of this paper is to apply the maturity model of collaborative innovation projects, that is, to achieve the purpose of improving maturity level through three stages of preparation, evaluation and improvement. Evaluation model and improved model for collaborative innovation project maturity model application process. In the part of structure model, this paper also analyzes the external structure and internal structure. The external structure is five levels of maturity. The maturity of collaborative innovation projects is divided into seven criterion layers and 34 key index layers. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to determine the weight of each criterion layer and index layer. The evaluation model, cobweb model, is applied to evaluate it. Finally, the evaluation results are analyzed by using the improved IDEAL model, and the improvement steps are put forward to achieve the purpose of improving the maturity level.
【學位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F062.4;F224

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本文編號：2295746