【摘要】：作為經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省和海洋大省，廣東一直重視海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，，并取得了不錯的成績，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷發(fā)展和壯大，對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)率穩(wěn)步上升，海洋生產(chǎn)總值一直穩(wěn)居全國沿海各省之首。不過，在沿海掀起的海洋開發(fā)新熱潮帶動下,浙江、江蘇、遼寧、福建等省份的海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展先后上升為國家戰(zhàn)略，廣東省的先發(fā)優(yōu)勢正逐漸變?nèi)�。合理布局區(qū)域海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)，加快海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，提升廣東省海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力，已成為廣東省海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然選擇。因此，認(rèn)清當(dāng)前廣東海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭的優(yōu)劣勢顯得尤為關(guān)鍵，如何科學(xué)、客觀地評估廣東海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力，探明其競爭優(yōu)勢和劣勢，對確保海洋核心競爭力的長期穩(wěn)定以及提升海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合競爭力水平具有十分重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。 本文從研究海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力著手，運用整體的觀點和系統(tǒng)論的方法，首先對海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力影響因素、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力體系和評價方法進(jìn)行分析和研究；然后在綜合考慮海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)特征及產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力影響因素的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建了較易獲得指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)的海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力評價指標(biāo)體系，并利用主成分分析—TOPSIS法，通過SPSS軟件，把廣東及其他沿海省市進(jìn)行橫向比較，評價出廣東省在海洋資源豐度、涉海產(chǎn)業(yè)人才資源、海洋科技、主要海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)活動、海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等各分類競爭力和海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合競爭力方面在全國沿海11個省市中的排位，從而獲得廣東海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力與其他沿海省市的差距及優(yōu)劣勢，最后有針對性地提出了如何提升廣東海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的建議對策。
[Abstract]:As a strong economic province and a large marine province, Guangdong has always attached importance to the development of the marine economy, and has achieved good results. The total economic volume has been continuously expanded, the marine industry has been developing and expanding, and the contribution rate to the national economy has risen steadily. The gross marine product has been steadily ranked first in the coastal provinces of the country. However, the marine economy of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Fujian and other provinces has become a national strategy, and Guangdong Province's first-mover advantage is becoming weaker. Rational distribution of regional marine industry, speeding up the transformation and upgrading of marine industrial structure, and enhancing the competitiveness of Guangdong's marine industry have become the inevitable choice for the development of Guangdong's marine economy. Therefore, it is particularly important to recognize the advantages and disadvantages of the current competition of Guangdong marine industry. How to evaluate the competitiveness of Guangdong marine industry scientifically and objectively, and to find out its competitive advantages and disadvantages, It is of great strategic significance to ensure the long-term stability of the core competitiveness of the ocean and to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the marine industry. From the point of view of the whole and the method of system theory, this paper analyzes and studies the influencing factors, the competitive system and the evaluation method of the marine industry competitiveness from the point of view of the whole and the method of system theory. Then on the basis of synthetically considering the characteristics of marine industry and the influencing factors of industrial competitiveness, the evaluation index system of marine industry competitiveness is constructed, which is easy to obtain the index data, and the principal component analysis (PCA) TOPSIS method is used through SPSS software. The horizontal comparison between Guangdong and other coastal provinces and cities is carried out to evaluate the abundance of marine resources, the human resources involved in marine industries, marine science and technology, and major marine industrial activities in Guangdong Province, In terms of the competitiveness of each category of marine economic base and the comprehensive competitiveness of marine industry, it ranks among the 11 coastal provinces and cities in China, thus obtaining the gap and advantages and disadvantages between Guangdong's marine industry competitiveness and other coastal provinces and cities. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the competitiveness of Guangdong marine industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東省社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F224;P74

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

中國期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前10條

1 魏婷;于保華;李雙建;;我國海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及前景分析研究[J];海洋開發(fā)與管理;2012年03期

2 常玉苗;;海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建及運行機(jī)制研究[J];科技進(jìn)步與對策;2012年07期

3 ;現(xiàn)代海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展成就[J];寧波經(jīng)濟(jì)(財經(jīng)視點);2013年12期

4 任東明,張文忠,王云峰;論東海海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展及其基地建設(shè)[J];地域研究與開發(fā);2000年01期

5 陳本良;縱論海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)及其可持續(xù)發(fā)展前景[J];海洋開發(fā)與管理;2000年01期

6 蔣興藝;合浦 加快海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的探析[J];海洋開發(fā)與管理;2002年03期

7 陳吉余,陳沈良,何繼紅;上海 促進(jìn)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的建議[J];海洋開發(fā)與管理;2002年04期

8 欒維新,宋薇;我國海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)吸納勞動力潛力研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2003年04期

9 毛愛華;對山東省海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的思考與海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的建議[J];海洋開發(fā)與管理;2003年02期

10 崔木花;崔彬;左文U

本文編號：2227942