【摘要】：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品主產(chǎn)區(qū)的耕地保護(hù)是關(guān)系到全國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給安全的重要問(wèn)題.本文以湖北省京山縣為例,以環(huán)境友好型農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)成本損失為基礎(chǔ),綜合考慮農(nóng)戶(hù)的受償意愿,確定出農(nóng)田生態(tài)補(bǔ)償額度,并通過(guò)構(gòu)建Tobit回歸模型分析影響農(nóng)戶(hù)受償額度的相關(guān)因素.研究表明:在對(duì)保護(hù)性耕作有經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償?shù)那疤嵯?分別有77.1%和64.7%的受訪農(nóng)戶(hù)愿意減少化肥和農(nóng)藥施用量.隨著化肥、農(nóng)藥的減少比例從10%增加到50%,農(nóng)戶(hù)的機(jī)會(huì)成本分別由1198、5850元·hm-2·a-1增加到9698、9750元·hm-2·a-1,農(nóng)戶(hù)的受償額度分別由4750、7313元·hm-2·a-1增加到9781、12393元·hm-2·a-1,在同等減少比例下,農(nóng)戶(hù)對(duì)農(nóng)藥減少的機(jī)會(huì)成本和受償額度都大于化肥減少的機(jī)會(huì)成本和受償額度,且基于農(nóng)戶(hù)意愿的受償額度要大于其機(jī)會(huì)成本損失額度.距離城鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)近、對(duì)農(nóng)田生態(tài)環(huán)境的認(rèn)知、改善農(nóng)田生態(tài)環(huán)境期望指數(shù)對(duì)農(nóng)戶(hù)減少化肥施用受償額度有正向顯著影響,而受教育程度和村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況有負(fù)向顯著影響.家庭農(nóng)業(yè)收入占比、對(duì)農(nóng)田生態(tài)環(huán)境的認(rèn)知、改善農(nóng)田生態(tài)環(huán)境期望指數(shù)對(duì)農(nóng)戶(hù)減少農(nóng)藥施用受償額度有正向顯著影響,而家庭年現(xiàn)金收入和村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況有負(fù)向顯著影響.
[Abstract]:The protection of cultivated land in agricultural production areas is an important issue related to the supply security of agricultural products in China. Taking Jingshan County of Hubei Province as an example, based on the opportunity cost loss of environment-friendly agricultural production, and considering the farmers' willingness to be compensated, this paper determines the compensation quota of farmland ecology. Tobit regression model is constructed to analyze the related factors that affect farmers' compensation. The results showed that 77.1% and 64.7% of the farmers were willing to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide under the condition of economic compensation for conservation tillage. With the increase of chemical fertilizer, the reduction rate of pesticides increased from 10% to 50%, the opportunity cost of farmers increased from 1198 ~ 5850 yuan hm-2 a-1 to 9698 ~ 8 ~ 9750 yuan hm-2 a ~ (-1), and the compensation amount of farmers increased from 4750 ~ 7313 yuan hm-2 a-1 to 9781 ~ 1 ~ 12393 yuan hm-2 a ~ (-1), respectively. The opportunity cost and compensation amount of pesticide reduction is larger than the opportunity cost and compensation amount of fertilizer reduction, and the compensation amount based on farmers' will is larger than their opportunity cost loss. The cognition of farmland ecological environment and the improvement of the expectation index of farmland ecological environment have a positive and significant effect on reducing the compensation amount of fertilizer application to farmers, while the education level and the village collective economy condition have a negative and significant effect on the cognition of farmland ecological environment from the distance from town to town. The proportion of household agricultural income, the cognition of farmland ecological environment, and the improvement of the expectation index of farmland ecological environment have positive and significant effects on the farmers to reduce the amount of compensation for pesticide application, while the annual cash income of the family and the village collective economic situation have a negative and significant effect.
【作者單位】： 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41371519) 國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(09CJY021) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(20110491160,2013T60729) 中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(2011PY008) 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)人文社會(huì)學(xué)科優(yōu)秀青年人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.211;F224

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 姜宏瑤;溫亞利;;基于WTA的濕地周邊農(nóng)戶(hù)受償意愿及影響因素研究[J];長(zhǎng)江流域資源與環(huán)境;2011年04期

2 閻建忠;吳瑩瑩;張鐿鋰;周紹賓;石玉林;;青藏高原東部樣帶農(nóng)牧民生計(jì)的多樣化[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2009年02期

3 王成;王利平;李曉慶;李陽(yáng)兵;邵景安;蔣偉;;農(nóng)戶(hù)后顧生計(jì)來(lái)源及其居民點(diǎn)整合研究——基于重慶市西部郊區(qū)白林村471戶(hù)農(nóng)戶(hù)調(diào)查[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2011年08期

4 張佰林;楊慶媛;蘇康傳;王兆林;馮應(yīng)斌;;基于生計(jì)視角的異質(zhì)性農(nóng)戶(hù)轉(zhuǎn)戶(hù)退耕決策研究[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2013年02期

5 黃季q;冀縣卿;;農(nóng)地使用權(quán)確權(quán)與農(nóng)戶(hù)對(duì)農(nóng)地的長(zhǎng)期投資[J];管理世界;2012年09期

6 馮孝杰;張彭成;譙華;楊琴;謝有奎;張偉;;三峽庫(kù)區(qū)農(nóng)戶(hù)經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模與農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染的關(guān)系研究[J];后勤工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年02期

7 丁錦希;李曉婷;顧海;;新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度對(duì)農(nóng)戶(hù)醫(yī)療負(fù)擔(dān)的影響——基于江蘇、安徽、陜西的調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題;2012年11期

8 李曉光;苗鴻;鄭華;歐陽(yáng)志云;肖q，

本文編號(hào)：2206213