【摘要】：基于中國(guó)健康與養(yǎng)老追蹤調(diào)查(CHARLS)2011年全國(guó)基線調(diào)查中2277個(gè)農(nóng)村中老年人樣本,本文運(yùn)用Heckman兩階段模型研究了慢性疾病與急性疾病對(duì)農(nóng)村中老年人農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)參與及農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)時(shí)間的影響及其差異。結(jié)果表明:慢性疾病雖然未對(duì)農(nóng)村中老年人參與農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)的可能性造成明顯影響,但顯著減少了他們的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)時(shí)間;急性疾病的沖擊不僅大大降低了農(nóng)村中老年人參與農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)的可能性,也顯著減少了他們的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。此外,健康沖擊對(duì)農(nóng)村中老年人農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)供給的影響還存在年齡與性別差異:健康沖擊顯著降低了農(nóng)村老年人參與農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)的可能性,減少了他們的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)時(shí)間,但對(duì)農(nóng)村中年人農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)參與影響不顯著,僅顯著減少了他們的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)時(shí)間;健康沖擊對(duì)農(nóng)村女性中老年人農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)參與和農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)時(shí)間的顯著負(fù)向影響均大于對(duì)農(nóng)村男性中老年人的影響。
[Abstract]:Based on the China Health and Old-age tracking Survey (CHARLS) 2011 national baseline survey of 2277 rural middle-aged and elderly samples, In this paper, Heckman two-stage model was used to study the effects of chronic disease and acute disease on the agricultural labor participation and agricultural labor time of the middle and old people in rural areas and their differences. The results showed that the chronic disease had no obvious effect on the possibility of rural middle and old people participating in agricultural labor, but significantly reduced their agricultural working time. The impact of acute disease not only greatly reduces the possibility of rural middle-aged and elderly people to participate in agricultural labor, but also significantly reduces their agricultural working time. In addition, the impact of health shock on the agricultural labor supply of rural middle-aged and elderly also has age and gender differences: health shock has significantly reduced the possibility of rural elderly to participate in agricultural labor, and reduced their agricultural labor time. But the impact on the rural middle-aged agricultural labor participation is not significant, only significantly reduced their agricultural labor time; The significant negative effects of health shock on rural women's agricultural labor participation and agricultural working time were greater than those on rural male middle-aged and elderly people.
【作者單位】： 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;湖北農(nóng)村發(fā)展研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力外流對(duì)糧食生產(chǎn)的影響機(jī)理及對(duì)策研究”(編號(hào):13AGL004) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)土地用途管制的耕地保護(hù)績(jī)效與政策優(yōu)化研究——基于農(nóng)戶分化的視角”(編號(hào):71303243)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F249.2

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本文編號(hào)：2198175