【摘要】：低碳化已經(jīng)逐步成為了世界各國發(fā)展的共識,尤其是在哥本哈根世界氣候大會召開以后,溫室氣體排放的約束性框架的出臺,使得世界各國在利用資源發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的同時,也應該承擔對全球生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的責任,降低碳排放量已經(jīng)成為了世界各國發(fā)展的硬指標。特別是對中國而言,中國政府承諾到2020年,單位GDP碳排放量與2005年相比下降40%-45%;在能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)上,2020年非化石能源占一次性能源消費比重提高到15%左右。作為發(fā)展中國家如何保持經(jīng)濟持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長的同時,又達到減排目標將是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。影響能源碳排放量的因素眾多,主要包括能源消費總量、能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)、能源消費效率和能源消費的區(qū)域布局。由于在短期內(nèi),能源消費總量和能源消費效率難以改變,更多的只能依靠消費結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整來實現(xiàn)碳排放的降低。雖然,在全國層面能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)難以進行調(diào)整；但是,如果通過能源消費布局的調(diào)整,地區(qū)能源的交換,實現(xiàn)能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整,或許將實現(xiàn)能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化而實現(xiàn)低碳化目標。本文正是基于此思路展開研究。
[Abstract]:Low-carbonization has gradually become the consensus of the development of the world. Especially after the Copenhagen World Climate Conference, the binding framework of greenhouse gas emissions has been issued, which makes the countries in the world develop their economies while using resources. We should also take the responsibility of protecting the global ecological environment, and reducing carbon emissions has become a hard target for the development of countries all over the world. For China, in particular, the Chinese government has promised to reduce carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 compared with 2005, and in terms of energy consumption structure, the proportion of non-fossil energy in disposable energy consumption will increase to about 15 percent in 2020. As developing countries how to maintain sustained and stable economic growth at the same time, and achieve emission reduction targets will be a huge challenge. There are many factors affecting energy carbon emissions, including total energy consumption, energy consumption structure, energy consumption efficiency and regional distribution of energy consumption. Since it is difficult to change the total energy consumption and energy consumption efficiency in the short term, more can only rely on the adjustment of consumption structure to achieve carbon emissions reduction. Although it is difficult to adjust the energy consumption structure at the national level, if the energy consumption structure is adjusted through the adjustment of the distribution of energy consumption and the exchange of regional energy, The goal of low-carbonization may be achieved by optimizing the structure of energy consumption. This paper is based on this idea to carry out research.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F205

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張軍;陳詩一;Gary H.Jefferson;;結(jié)構(gòu)改革與中國工業(yè)增長[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2009年07期

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本文編號：2177609