【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是走向現(xiàn)代化不可逾越的階段，城鎮(zhèn)化是一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的重要標(biāo)志，也是人類走向文明和社會(huì)進(jìn)步不可逾越的歷史階段。西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化作為中國城鎮(zhèn)化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，其城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于全國平均水平，同時(shí)也滯后于自身經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展滯后，不但嚴(yán)重阻礙了西部地區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，而且也制約了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的全局發(fā)展，不利于社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建與全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)宏偉目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。本研究以西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量為研究對象，通過西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)中人口遷移研究城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的方法，以基于人們自由選擇遷移目標(biāo)城市的市場化行為研究起點(diǎn)，通過面板數(shù)據(jù)模型為影響城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的指標(biāo)賦權(quán)重，并基于城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的綜合評價(jià)法分析西部地區(qū)各省、自治區(qū)和直轄市城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量。通過人口遷移量計(jì)算影響城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量指標(biāo)的權(quán)重值，通過權(quán)重值的比較分析確定影響城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的主要因素，是本文研究的重點(diǎn)。 首先，本文在閱讀大量相關(guān)代表性文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上對城鎮(zhèn)化以及城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的概念進(jìn)行了界定。其次，通過對已有研究中所建立的城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行梳理，結(jié)合本文對城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的理解，，建立了一套基于人口遷移影響因素分析的城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。再次，利用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對西部12個(gè)省、自治區(qū)和直轄市1997-2012年影響城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的指標(biāo)進(jìn)行回歸分析。最后，歸納出實(shí)證分析所得的主要結(jié)論，并根據(jù)西部區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況提出若干對策建議。 通過對西部各省、自治區(qū)和直轄市城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的實(shí)證研究，得出以下主要結(jié)論：（1）和專家打分等主觀賦值法確定的權(quán)重相比，空間影響因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)影響因素的權(quán)重值有較大的差異性；（2）西部地區(qū)之間城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展質(zhì)量具有層次性和不平衡性；（3）經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是決定城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的最主要因素；（4）城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的空間效率沒有足夠重視；（5）城鎮(zhèn)生活環(huán)境對城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量影響較大�；谝陨辖Y(jié)論，本文對提高西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量提出以下幾點(diǎn)建議：（1）促進(jìn)城市群發(fā)展，壯大區(qū)域中心城市，發(fā)揮輻射帶動(dòng)功能；（2）加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，重視非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展；（3）加強(qiáng)城鎮(zhèn)空間集約化利用；（4）加強(qiáng)城鎮(zhèn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an insurmountable stage towards modernization. Urbanization is an important symbol of the level of social and economic development in a country or region, and is also an insurmountable historical stage for human beings to move towards civilization and social progress. As an important part of China's urbanization, the urbanization quality of the western region lags far behind the national average level, and also lags behind its own economic development level. The lagging development of urbanization in the western region not only seriously hinders the social and economic development of the western region, but also restricts the overall development of the Chinese economy. It is not conducive to the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the realization of the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This study takes the quality of urbanization in the western region as the research object, studies the quality of urbanization through the method of population migration in the western economic literature, and starts with the market-oriented behavior of the target city based on people's free choice. The panel data model is used to assign weight to the indexes that affect the quality of urbanization, and the comprehensive evaluation method based on the quality of urbanization is used to analyze the urbanization quality of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the western region. It is the focal point of this paper to calculate the weight value of the quality index of urbanization by calculating the population migration quantity, and to determine the main factors influencing the quality of urbanization by comparing and analyzing the weight value. Firstly, this paper defines the concepts of urbanization and urbanization quality on the basis of reading a lot of representative literature. Secondly, a set of urbanization quality evaluation index system based on the analysis of the influencing factors of population migration is established by combing the urbanization quality evaluation index system which has been established in the existing research and combined with the understanding of urbanization quality in this paper. Thirdly, the panel data model is used to analyze the indexes affecting the urbanization quality in 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government from 1997 to 2012. Finally, the main conclusions of the empirical analysis are summarized, and some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward according to the actual situation of urbanization in the western region. Based on the empirical study of urbanization quality in western provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the following main conclusions are drawn: (1) compared with the weights determined by subjective valuation methods, such as expert scoring, spatial factors affect the quality of urbanization in the western provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The weight value of economic influence factors has great difference: (2) the development quality of urbanization in the western region has hierarchy and imbalance; (3) economic development is the most important factor to determine the quality of urbanization. (4) the spatial efficiency of urban development is not paid enough attention to, (5) the urban living environment has a great influence on the quality of urbanization. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the following suggestions to improve the quality of urbanization in the western region: (1) to promote the development of urban agglomeration, to strengthen the regional central cities, to give play to the radiation-driven function; (2) to speed up the economic development and optimize the economic structure, Attach importance to the development of non-agricultural industry; (3) strengthen the intensive utilization of urban space; (4) strengthen the construction of urban infrastructure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王家庭;唐袁;;我國城市化質(zhì)量測度的實(shí)證研究[J];財(cái)經(jīng)問題研究;2009年12期

2 蔡俊豪,陳興渝;“城市化”本質(zhì)含義的再認(rèn)識[J];城市發(fā)展研究;1999年05期

3 陳為邦;關(guān)于城市化的幾個(gè)問題[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2000年05期

4 張文和,李明;城市化定義研究[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2000年05期

5 袁曉玲;王霄;何維煒;陳躍;;對城市化質(zhì)量的綜合評價(jià)分析——以陜西省為例[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2008年02期

6 劉婧;趙民;;論城市化發(fā)展的影響因素——從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長到社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展的考量[J];城市規(guī)劃;2008年05期

7 周毅;;城市化理論的發(fā)展與演變[J];城市問題;2009年11期

8 王德利;趙弘;孫莉;楊維鳳;;首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈城市化質(zhì)量測度[J];城市問題;2011年12期

9 韓增林;劉天寶;;中國地級以上城市城市化質(zhì)量特征及空間差異[J];地理研究;2009年06期

10 方創(chuàng)琳;王德利;;中國城市化發(fā)展質(zhì)量的綜合測度與提升路徑[J];地理研究;2011年11期

本文編號：2167416