本文選題：物流企業(yè) + 并購　； 參考：《中南大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：摘要：隨著全球經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,物流市場蓬勃發(fā)展,國外物流企業(yè)紛紛進入中國市場,中國的物流企業(yè)也如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)。面對巨大的外部壓力與威脅,物流企業(yè)只有擴大自身規(guī)模,增強自身實力才能在競爭中求得生存與發(fā)展,并購整合是企業(yè)實現(xiàn)這一目標最有效的途徑。 本文結(jié)合物流企業(yè)并購相關(guān)基礎理論,研究了物流企業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀及物流企業(yè)并購現(xiàn)狀,分析了物流企業(yè)并購動因,運用AHP和TOPSIS多目標決策模型,對物流企業(yè)并購目標進行選擇。AHP采用定量與定性分析相結(jié)合的方法,對各層元素進行兩兩比較,計算各指標的權(quán)重,對各指標進行加權(quán)綜合,最后所有的結(jié)果都做一致性檢驗；TOPSIS的基本思路是定義決策問題的理想解和負理想解,選擇距離理想解最近的目標進行并購。通過實證分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)AHP適應于多層級、小樣本的多目標決策,TOPSIS適應于層級少、大樣本的多目標決策,兩種分析方法都有一定的實際意義。 隨著中國商品流通的加快,物流需求量不斷增長,物流企業(yè)之間的競爭也日益加劇,物流企業(yè)只有進行有效的并購整合后,才能與那些大型的物流企業(yè)相匹敵,在激烈的市場競爭中求得生存和發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Abstract: with the rapid development of the global economy, the logistics market is booming, foreign logistics enterprises have entered the Chinese market, and Chinese logistics enterprises have sprung up. Facing the huge external pressure and threat, logistics enterprises can survive and develop in the competition only by expanding their own scale and strengthening their own strength. Merger and acquisition integration is the most effective way for enterprises to achieve this goal. Based on the basic theory of M & A of logistics enterprises, this paper studies the present situation of logistics enterprises and the present situation of M & A of logistics enterprises, analyzes the causes of M & A of logistics enterprises, and applies AHP and TOPSIS multi-objective decision-making model. The method of combining quantitative and qualitative analysis is adopted to select the target of M & A of logistics enterprise. The elements of each layer are compared, the weight of each index is calculated, the weight of each index is synthesized, and all the results are tested for consistency. The basic idea of TOPSIS is to define the ideal solution and negative ideal solution of the decision problem, and to select the target nearest to the ideal solution for M & A. Through empirical analysis, it is found that AHP is suitable for multi-level, small sample for multi-objective decision making and TOPSIS for multi-objective decision of large sample. Both of them have some practical significance. With the rapid circulation of goods in China, the demand for logistics has been increasing, and the competition among logistics enterprises has also intensified day by day. Only after effective merger and acquisition integration can logistics enterprises rival those large logistics enterprises. To survive and develop in the fierce market competition.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F259.23;F271

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本文編號：2096222