本文選題：東非 + 對外直接投資��； 參考：《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的今天,對外直接投資成了促進(jìn)一國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和擴(kuò)大市場份額的重要方式。非洲為新興發(fā)展中國家,成為推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要力量,對非直接投資順應(yīng)我國國家政策和非洲市場需求。近些年,中國對東非直接投資發(fā)展迅速,影響東非國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。然而,東非作為非洲板塊的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)體,目前國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界研究中國對東非直接投資效率問題的文獻(xiàn)較少。將該區(qū)域從非洲地區(qū)獨(dú)立出來,單獨(dú)分析中國投資在該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率學(xué)術(shù)意義重大。評價(jià)中國對東非直接投資效率為中國在東非直接投資,中非雙邊貿(mào)易提供了新的研究視角,豐富了對非投資理論。本文分析中國對東非直接投資的效率水平,將為中國政府和對東非投資企業(yè)提供決策參考。 本文基于DEA分析方法,首先從定性的角度分析中國對東非直接投資的問題和不足,其次從定量的角度分析了中國對東非直接投資的效率水平,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國對東非直接投資效率不高,并找出了導(dǎo)致投資效率值偏低的原因,從而提出對策建議。本文主要分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分為導(dǎo)論部分,在簡述本文的研究背景和意義的基礎(chǔ)上,本文進(jìn)一步對國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜述,并明確了本文的研究內(nèi)容和研究方法,并指出了本文的創(chuàng)新和不足。第二部分為本文的正文部分,首先,本文闡述了本研究的理論基礎(chǔ),構(gòu)建分析投資效率的理論模型,分析了使用DEA模型分析中國對東非直接投資效率的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想,并分析了CCR模型和BCC模型的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)DEA模型的思想和本文的研究目的相吻合,并發(fā)現(xiàn)使用DEA模型分析中國對東非直接投資具有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),是本文實(shí)證分析的理論模型依據(jù)；其次,從定性的角度分析了東非國家總體經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀及中國對東非投資現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)東非地區(qū)總體經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)薄弱,但近些年經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢良好,通過對比分析,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)中國對東非直接投資表現(xiàn)出投資總量不斷增加的總體特征,同時(shí)也表現(xiàn)出國別不平衡的國別特征,中國對東非直接投資取得了巨大的進(jìn)展和成就,投資規(guī)模不斷增加,投資主體多元化,投資領(lǐng)域不斷豐富等,但也存在著問題與不足,如投資過于集中,投資增長不穩(wěn)定,資本浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重等；再次從定量的角度基于DEA模型對中國對東非投資效率進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,按照DEA評價(jià)的步驟對中國對東非直接投資效率進(jìn)行測算,計(jì)算出中國對東非投資的技術(shù)效率、純技術(shù)效率、規(guī)模效率,并計(jì)算FDI投入冗余度,通過DEA分析,本文明確了中國對東非直接投資總體效率值不高的原因主要在于部分國家規(guī)模無效和純技術(shù)效率無效,如果能在規(guī)模上和企業(yè)適應(yīng)市場環(huán)境能力上進(jìn)行改進(jìn),投資效率值將會(huì)大大提高。第三部分為對策建議。在定性分析中國對東非直接投資存在的問題以及在定量分析過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的影響效率因素的基礎(chǔ)上,本文從改善投資規(guī)模,以及提高投資主體決策能力方面,對提高中國對東非直接投資效率提出可操作性的對策建議。
[Abstract]:In today's economic globalization, foreign direct investment has become an important way to promote the economic growth of one country and expand the market share. Africa is an emerging developing country, which has become an important force to promote the development of the world economy. In recent years, China's direct investment in East Africa has developed in China's national policy and the demand of the African market. Rapidly, it affects the economic development level of the East African countries. However, as an important economy of the African plate, East Africa has studied less literature on China's direct investment efficiency in East Africa. It is of great significance to separate the region from the African region and to analyze the economic efficiency of China's investment in the region. The direct investment efficiency of East Africa is China's direct investment in East Africa, the bilateral trade of China and Africa provides a new research perspective and enriches the theory of non investment. This paper analyzes the efficiency level of China's direct investment in East Africa, which will provide a reference for the Chinese government and the investment enterprises in East Africa.
Based on the DEA analysis method, this paper first analyzes the problems and shortcomings of China's direct investment in East Africa from the qualitative perspective. Secondly, it analyzes the efficiency level of China's direct investment in East Africa from the quantitative point of view, and finds that the efficiency of China's direct investment in East Africa is not high, and the reasons for the low investment efficiency are found out, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The first part is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. On the basis of the background and significance of the study, this paper makes a summary of the research status at home and abroad, and clarifies the contents and methods of this paper, and points out the innovation and deficiency of this article. The second part is the main body of this article, first of all, This paper expounds the theoretical basis of this study, constructs a theoretical model for the analysis of investment efficiency, analyzes the economic thought of using the DEA model to analyze the efficiency of China's direct investment in East Africa, and analyses the relationship between the CCR model and the BCC model, and finds that the thought of the DEA model is consistent with the research item in this paper, and finds that the DEA model is used to analyze China. The direct investment in East Africa has many advantages, and it is the theoretical model basis of this empirical analysis. Secondly, it analyzes the overall economic status of East African countries and the current situation of China's investment in East Africa from the qualitative perspective, and finds that the overall economic base of East Africa is weak, but the economic trend is good in recent years. Through comparative analysis, this paper finds that China is to East Africa. Direct investment shows the overall characteristics of the increase in the total amount of investment. At the same time, it also shows the unbalanced state characteristics of the country. China has made great progress and achievements in direct investment in East Africa, the scale of investment is increasing, the investment subject is diversified, and the investment field is constantly enriched, but there are also problems and shortcomings, such as too much concentration of investment, The investment growth is unstable, the capital waste is serious and so on. Again from the quantitative point of view, China's investment efficiency of East Africa is empirically analyzed based on the DEA model. According to the steps of DEA evaluation, China's direct investment efficiency of East Africa is calculated, and the technical efficiency of China's investment in East Africa, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency, and FDI investment are calculated. By DEA analysis, the reason of this civilization is that the main reason for the low overall efficiency value of China's direct investment in East Africa lies in the inefficiency of some countries and the inefficiency of pure technical efficiency. If it can be improved on the scale and the enterprises' ability to adapt to the market environment, the value of investment efficiency will be greatly improved. The third part is the countermeasures and suggestions. On the basis of the qualitative analysis of the problems of China's direct investment in East Africa and the efficiency factors found in the process of quantitative analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on improving the efficiency of China's direct investment in East Africa from the aspects of improving the investment scale and improving the decision-making ability of the investment subject.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F224

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本文編號(hào)：2065298