本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌 + 二元結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展已邁入了新階段,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展成為推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然需求。當(dāng)前三農(nóng)問題仍然是影響我國(guó)建設(shè)全面小康社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵因素,而城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)阻礙了我國(guó)全面小康社會(huì)的進(jìn)程。所以,要形成工業(yè)帶動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展、城市支持鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的城鄉(xiāng)互動(dòng)格局,就得堅(jiān)持城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)資源在城市和鄉(xiāng)村的合理配置、城市和鄉(xiāng)村之間能夠自由分配生產(chǎn)要素。本文作者長(zhǎng)期在基層農(nóng)口部門工作,對(duì)三農(nóng)問題接觸很多,同時(shí)結(jié)合兩年多公共管理專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),形成了對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的初淺思考和看法。近年來(lái),東勝區(qū)統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,推進(jìn)土地流轉(zhuǎn)和戶籍改革工作,加快農(nóng)村人口向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)移,加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)建設(shè),建立和完善了公共服務(wù)城鄉(xiāng)均等化的體制和機(jī)制,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展取得階段性成果。2013年全區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到880億元,同比增長(zhǎng)3.5%;城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入達(dá)到36800元,增長(zhǎng)6%,綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力位居全國(guó)市轄區(qū)百?gòu)?qiáng)第15位,榮獲全國(guó)十佳新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)示范城市等榮譽(yù)稱號(hào),農(nóng)村人口轉(zhuǎn)移成效顯著,農(nóng)村常住人口下降到2.8萬(wàn)人,工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展逐步平衡。但是還應(yīng)該看到,在社會(huì)保障方面、轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)民就業(yè)方面、資源合理利用等方面存在的問題。要使工業(yè)帶動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,形成城市支持鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的城鄉(xiāng)互動(dòng)格局,實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,就得宏觀把握經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展全局,統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。
[Abstract]:China's economic and social development has entered a new stage, the overall development of urban and rural areas has become an inevitable demand to promote China's economic and social development. At present, the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are still the key factors affecting the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way in our country, while the dual structure of urban and rural areas hinders the progress of an overall well-off society in China. Therefore, in order to form an interactive pattern of urban and rural development driven by industry and supported by urban and rural development, we must adhere to the urban-rural overall development strategy to achieve a rational allocation of resources in urban and rural areas. Factors of production can be freely distributed between cities and villages. The author of this paper has been working in the grass-roots department of agriculture for a long time, and has been in contact with many problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. At the same time, he has formed a preliminary thinking and view on urban and rural planning by combining with the study knowledge of public management major for more than two years. In recent years, Dongsheng District has coordinated the economic and social development of urban and rural areas, promoted the work of land circulation and household registration reform, accelerated the transfer of rural population to cities and towns, strengthened the protection of the ecological environment, and established and improved the system and mechanism of equalization of public services between urban and rural areas. The region's GDP reached 88 billion yuan in 2013, an increase of 3.5 percent over the same period last year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 36800 yuan, an increase of 6 percent. The comprehensive economic strength ranked 15th in the top 100 of the national municipal districts. It has won the honorary title of "Top Ten New Type urbanization Model cities" and so on. The transfer of rural population has achieved remarkable results. The rural permanent population has dropped to 28000 people. The development of industry and agriculture is gradually balanced between urban and rural areas. However, it should be noted that there are some problems in social security, the transfer of farmers' employment and the rational utilization of resources. In order to make industry drive the development of agriculture, form the urban and rural interactive pattern of urban and rural development and realize coordinated development, we must grasp the overall situation of economic and social development and plan the urban and rural economy as a whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

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