市民化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民工公共服務(wù)供給問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-05 04:25
本文選題:市民化 + 農(nóng)民工。 參考:《延安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:伴隨改革開放和工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化推進(jìn),農(nóng)民工作為一支新型勞動(dòng)力大軍的作用已不容忽視。我國已進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展提速期,,“人的城鎮(zhèn)化”,尤其農(nóng)民工市民化的提出對政府公共服務(wù)提出重大挑戰(zhàn)。而惠及廣大農(nóng)民工的基本公共服務(wù)體系建設(shè)相對滯后,使農(nóng)民工享受不到與城鎮(zhèn)居民同等待遇,造成農(nóng)民工及其家屬難以融入城市。如何建立并完善符合廣大農(nóng)民工基本生存與發(fā)展的公共服務(wù)供給體系,以推進(jìn)農(nóng)民工有序市民化,不僅關(guān)系著農(nóng)民工生存與發(fā)展,也事關(guān)新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路未來的發(fā)展。本文以農(nóng)民工市民化階段劃分與公共服務(wù)需求為基本出發(fā)點(diǎn),在對農(nóng)民工生存型、保障型、發(fā)展型三大類公共服務(wù)供需現(xiàn)狀有大致把握的基礎(chǔ)上,分析農(nóng)民工公共服務(wù)所面臨的服務(wù)資源的有限性、供給地域不均衡性、供給的低效率與結(jié)構(gòu)不合理以及保障不到位等供給困境,從政府管理與服務(wù)、制度安排、供給機(jī)制、供給主體以及農(nóng)民工自身五方面來尋找原因。各地在農(nóng)民工公共服務(wù)供給實(shí)踐層面的探索的基礎(chǔ)上,形成了各具特色的供給模式,這里總結(jié)概括寧波、深圳、重慶等地區(qū)做法及可借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn),對完善農(nóng)民工公共服務(wù)供給體系給予啟示。最后,從理念轉(zhuǎn)變、制度保障、機(jī)制創(chuàng)新、多樣化供給方式以及提高農(nóng)民工自我服務(wù)能力等方面,為完善農(nóng)民工公共服務(wù)供給體系,推進(jìn)市民化進(jìn)程建言獻(xiàn)策。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, industrialization and urbanization, the role of farmers' work for a new type of labor force can not be ignored. China has entered the speed up period of urbanization development, "the urbanization of people", especially the citizenization of migrant workers, put forward a major challenge to the public service of the government, and the basic public service benefiting the vast number of migrant workers. The construction of the system is relatively backward so that the migrant workers can not enjoy the same treatment as the urban residents, which causes the migrant workers and their families to be difficult to integrate into the city. How to establish and improve the public service supply system which conforms to the basic survival and development of the rural migrant workers so as to promote the orderly citizenization of migrant workers is not only related to the survival and development of migrant workers, but also a new concern. Based on the basic starting point of the division of rural migrant workers' citizenization stage and the demand for public service, on the basis of the general grasp of the current situation of three major public service supply and demand for migrant workers' survival, security and development, this paper analyzes the limited service resources facing the public service of migrant workers and supplies the region. Balance, the supply of low efficiency and the structure of unreasonable and insecurity supply plight, from the government management and service, system arrangement, supply mechanism, the supply body and the migrant workers themselves to find the five aspects of the reasons. On the basis of the exploration of the practical level of the supply of migrant workers in public service, the various characteristics of the supply model have been formed. This paper summarizes the practices and lessons learned in Ningbo, Shenzhen, Chongqing and other regions, and gives enlightenment to the improvement of the public service supply system for migrant workers. Finally, from the aspects of concept transformation, institutional guarantee, mechanism innovation, diversified supply mode and improving the self-service ability of migrant workers, the system of public service supply for migrant workers is improved. Suggestions are made for the process of citizenization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D630;F323.6;F299.2
本文編號(hào):1846198
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