本文選題：生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制 + 電子產(chǎn)品�。� 參考：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近些年，資源問題和環(huán)境問題日益嚴(yán)重，逐漸引起全人類的關(guān)注，為了賴以生存的家園，人們不得不行動(dòng)起來。隨著可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，建立循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、節(jié)約友好型社會(huì)等政策應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，同時(shí)，在政策的感召下，，逆向物流逐漸興起。有效實(shí)施逆向物流，不僅能節(jié)約資源、保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且能促進(jìn)企業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。然而實(shí)施逆向物流，也需承擔(dān)一定的成本和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)者在選擇逆向物流回收模式時(shí)需要慎重。 以迅速發(fā)展的電子行業(yè)為背景，研究了生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制（EPR）下電子產(chǎn)品的逆向物流回收模式及供應(yīng)商評(píng)價(jià)問題。首先介紹了問題的研究背景，闡述了逆向物流、EPR制度的產(chǎn)生，在查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品逆向物流、逆向物流回收模式、供應(yīng)商選擇評(píng)價(jià)問題的研究現(xiàn)狀。 然后，詳細(xì)介紹了EPR制度，包括EPR制度的定義、責(zé)任內(nèi)容、實(shí)施對(duì)象及執(zhí)行方式，并對(duì)EPR制度在國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行總結(jié)；接著介紹了電子產(chǎn)品逆向物流的相關(guān)定義，分別對(duì)逆向物流、電子產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了定義，根據(jù)電子產(chǎn)品逆向物流的定義分析了它的特點(diǎn)，指出了電子產(chǎn)品逆向物流在發(fā)展中存在的問題，并分析了電子產(chǎn)品逆向物流的影響因素。 最后，文章著重研究了EPR下電子產(chǎn)品逆向物流回收模式及供應(yīng)商評(píng)價(jià)問題分兩部分分析。第一部分，對(duì)三種逆向物流回收模式的含義、特點(diǎn)及使用范圍進(jìn)行了比較分析，將三種逆向物流回收模式的特性和EPR制度的約束性相結(jié)合，建立EPR下電子產(chǎn)品逆向物流回收模式評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)模型，分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法的基本原理和操作步驟，并以電子產(chǎn)品M公司為例論證該模型的可行性；第二部分，在回收模式選擇的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)該模式下的供應(yīng)商選擇進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)電子產(chǎn)品逆向物流的特點(diǎn)，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，建立了第三方回收模式下供應(yīng)商評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，并構(gòu)建基于模糊層次分析法的供應(yīng)商評(píng)價(jià)模型詳細(xì)分析了模糊層次分析法建立評(píng)價(jià)模型的一般步驟，通過算例進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證說明。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of resources and environment is becoming more and more serious, which has gradually aroused the attention of all human beings. In order to live home, people have to act. With the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development, the policies of building a circular economy and saving a friendly society have come into being. The application of reverse logistics can not only save resources and protect the environment, but also promote the sustainable development of enterprises. However, the implementation of reverse logistics also needs to bear a certain cost and risk. The enterprise producers need to be careful when choosing the reverse logistics recovery mode.
Based on the rapid development of electronic industry, the reverse logistics recovery mode and supplier evaluation of electronic products under the producer responsibility extension system (EPR) are studied. First, the research background of the problem is introduced, the production of reverse logistics and EPR system is expounded. On the basis of consulting the relevant articles, the reverse materials for electronic products are summed up at home and abroad. Research status of flow, reverse logistics recovery mode, supplier selection and evaluation.
Then, it introduces the EPR system in detail, including the definition of the EPR system, the content of responsibility, the implementation object and the way of implementation, and summarizes the development status of the EPR system at home and abroad. Then it introduces the relevant definitions of the reverse logistics of electronic products, defines the reverse logistics and electronic products, and defines the reverse logistics of electronic products, and defines the reverse logistics of electronic products. This paper analyzes its characteristics, points out the problems existing in the development of electronic products reverse logistics, and analyzes the influencing factors of the reverse logistics of electronic products.
Finally, the article focuses on the analysis of the reverse logistics recovery mode and supplier evaluation under EPR in two parts. The first part is a comparative analysis of the meaning, characteristics and use range of the three reverse logistics recycling models, and the combination of the characteristics of the three reverse logistics recovery modes and the constraints of the EPR system, and the establishment of EPR The evaluation index system of reverse logistics recycling model of electronic products is established, and the evaluation model is constructed by network analysis method. The basic principles and operation steps of network analysis are analyzed. The feasibility of the model is demonstrated by the M company of electronic products. The second part, on the basis of the selection of the recycling mode, the selection of the suppliers under this model is selected. On the basis of the characteristics of reverse logistics of electronic products, based on the previous research, the supplier evaluation index system under the third party recycling model is established, and the supplier evaluation model based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) is constructed to analyze the general steps of the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) to establish the evaluation model.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F713.2;F426.6

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