本文選題：新生代農(nóng)民工 + 人力資本�。� 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國大規(guī)模的城鄉(xiāng)人口流動已經(jīng)持續(xù)了二十多年。時至今日,農(nóng)民工群體的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)已發(fā)生重大變化,新生代農(nóng)民工作為農(nóng)民工隊伍中的一個特殊群體加入了勞動力大軍,且數(shù)量不斷壯大。他們對經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、生活的影響和作用顯著,在對社會結(jié)構(gòu),特別是對城市社會結(jié)構(gòu)的塑造發(fā)揮著日益重要的力量�？傮w來說,與來回遷徙與農(nóng)村和城市之間的第一代農(nóng)民工“候鳥式”的生活相比,新生代農(nóng)民工的生活方式正逐步由城鄉(xiāng)之間來回流動向城市融入進(jìn)而扎根城市轉(zhuǎn)變。 新生代農(nóng)民工的城市融入,是農(nóng)民工個體之間、不同群體的農(nóng)民工之間、不同文化的農(nóng)民工之間互相配合、互相適應(yīng)的過程,并以與城市社會和諧共處為目標(biāo)。根據(jù)社會分層理論并經(jīng)過筆者實地調(diào)查論證發(fā)現(xiàn),由于新生代農(nóng)民工不同的人力資本存在的差異性,使新生代農(nóng)民工群體內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)了明顯的層次分化。同時,人力資本對新生代農(nóng)民工產(chǎn)生的影響導(dǎo)致其對融入城市的需求和城市融入的路徑上也各有不同。因此,在一系列有利于新生代農(nóng)民工融入城市的政策和社會積極因素的推動下,基于新生代農(nóng)民工人力資本的差異,引導(dǎo)其分層融入大、中、小或不同類別的城市,為政府應(yīng)對治理的農(nóng)民工市民化問題提供了有力的觀察視角,為實現(xiàn)新生代農(nóng)民工內(nèi)部各階層與社會結(jié)構(gòu)的有效對接奠定了基礎(chǔ)。本文以新生代農(nóng)民工的人力資本入手,依托實地調(diào)查湖南省350個農(nóng)民工得來的樣本數(shù)據(jù),對湖南新生代農(nóng)民工分層融入城市的機理和路徑進(jìn)行深入的探究。首先,從相關(guān)理論出發(fā),著重研究湖南新生代農(nóng)民工城市融入的分層機理,分析人力資本各因素對湖南新生代農(nóng)民工融入城市產(chǎn)生的影響。其次,根據(jù)調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù),結(jié)合相關(guān)研究,探討人力資本作用下,湖南新生代農(nóng)民工的分層現(xiàn)狀、各層次選擇融入不同城市的情況。最后從公共政策方面和農(nóng)民工的人力資本角度出發(fā),具體分析湖南新生代農(nóng)民提升人力資本,加快融入城市的分層路徑,得出結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:The large-scale migration of urban and rural population in China has lasted for more than 20 years.Up to now, the internal structure of migrant workers has changed greatly. As a special group of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers have joined the labor force, and the number is growing.They play an increasingly important role in shaping the social structure, especially the urban social structure.In general, compared with the "migratory bird" life of the first generation of migrant workers between rural and urban areas, the new generation of migrant workers are gradually moving from urban and rural areas to urban integration and then taking root in the city.The urban integration of the new generation of migrant workers is the process of cooperation and adaptation between individual migrant workers, different groups of migrant workers and different cultures of migrant workers, with the goal of harmonious coexistence with urban society.According to the theory of social stratification and the author's field investigation, it is found that due to the difference of different human capital of the new generation of migrant workers, there is obvious hierarchy differentiation within the new generation of migrant workers.At the same time, the influence of human capital on the new generation of migrant workers leads to their different needs for integration into the city and different ways of urban integration.Therefore, under the promotion of a series of policies and social positive factors conducive to the integration of the new generation of migrant workers into the city, and based on the difference of the human capital of the new generation of migrant workers, we can guide them to integrate into large, medium, small or different types of cities in different layers.It provides a powerful visual angle for the government to deal with the civil problem of peasant workers, and lays a foundation for the realization of the effective connection between the social structure and the social structure of the new generation of migrant workers.Starting with the human capital of the new generation of migrant workers and relying on the sample data from 350 migrant workers in Hunan Province, this paper makes an in-depth study of the mechanism and path of stratified integration of the new generation migrant workers into the city.First of all, based on the relevant theories, this paper focuses on the stratification mechanism of the new generation of migrant workers in Hunan, and analyzes the influence of human capital factors on the integration of the new generation of migrant workers into the city.Secondly, according to the survey data, combined with the relevant research, this paper discusses the stratification status of the new generation of migrant workers in Hunan under the role of human capital, and the situation of different cities at different levels.Finally, from the perspective of public policy and migrant workers' human capital, the paper analyzes the new generation of Hunan farmers to promote human capital, accelerate integration into the urban stratification path, and draw a conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.6;F299.2

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