滬渝試點(diǎn)背景下我國(guó)房產(chǎn)稅改革問(wèn)題研究
本文選題:房產(chǎn)稅 + 試點(diǎn); 參考:《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來(lái),在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展以及諸多因素的影響之下,房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格呈現(xiàn)出快速上升的態(tài)勢(shì)。為抑制房?jī)r(jià)的過(guò)快上漲,政府相繼出臺(tái)了一系列的行政措施,如限購(gòu),提高首付貸款的比例等。但是,行政措施具有非持久性。與行政措施相比,稅收具有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì),所以,可以通過(guò)房產(chǎn)稅來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)房?jī)r(jià)的合理調(diào)控。 政府可以借助房產(chǎn)稅這一稅收杠桿實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)房?jī)r(jià)的合理調(diào)控,具有長(zhǎng)久性和可操作性,同時(shí)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)調(diào)節(jié)收入分配,,增加財(cái)政收入、促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平等多項(xiàng)目標(biāo)。2011年1月,上海市、重慶市正式試點(diǎn)開(kāi)征房產(chǎn)稅,拉開(kāi)了我國(guó)房產(chǎn)稅改革的序幕,無(wú)論從經(jīng)濟(jì)還是社會(huì)角度看有著重要的意義。 本文第一部分緒論介紹了研究的背景和意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究?jī)?nèi)容和研究方法、創(chuàng)新和不足;第二部分對(duì)房產(chǎn)稅的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了闡釋,詳解了我國(guó)房產(chǎn)稅改革的相關(guān)歷程;第三部分分析了選擇上海、重慶兩市作為房產(chǎn)稅改革試點(diǎn)城市的背景,對(duì)兩地試點(diǎn)方案作了詳細(xì)的介紹,并進(jìn)行了比較和評(píng)價(jià);第四部分運(yùn)用具體的數(shù)據(jù)資料研究了滬渝兩市試點(diǎn)的成效和存在的問(wèn)題;第五部分選擇了具有代表性的國(guó)家和地區(qū),研究了他們?cè)诜慨a(chǎn)稅實(shí)施方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)我國(guó)的借鑒;最后一部分系統(tǒng)的提出了推進(jìn)房產(chǎn)稅改革的設(shè)想,以期為推進(jìn)房產(chǎn)稅改革提供有益的借鑒。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the influence of many factors, the real estate price is rising rapidly.To curb the rapid rise in house prices, the government has introduced a series of administrative measures, such as limiting purchases, increasing the proportion of down payment loans.However, administrative measures are non-persistent.Compared with administrative measures, tax has unique advantages.The government can use the real estate tax as a tax lever to realize the reasonable control of house prices, which is permanent and operable. At the same time, the government can achieve the goals of adjusting income distribution, increasing fiscal revenue, promoting social equity, etc. In January 2011, Shanghai, Shanghai,The introduction of real estate tax on a pilot basis in Chongqing has opened the prelude to the reform of property tax in China, which is of great significance from both economic and social perspectives.The first part of this paper introduces the background and significance of the study, domestic and foreign literature review, research content and research methods, innovation and deficiencies.The third part analyzes the background of choosing Shanghai and Chongqing as the experimental cities of real estate tax reform, introduces the two pilot schemes in detail, and compares and evaluates them.The fourth part uses the concrete data material to study the effect and the existing problem of the Shanghai and Chongqing stock market pilot projects, the fifth part has selected the representative country and the region, has studied their in the real estate tax implementation aspect experience and has used for reference to our country;In the last part, the author puts forward the idea of promoting the reform of real estate tax, in order to provide useful reference for the reform of real estate tax.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F299.23;F812.42
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