本文選題：主體功能區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：生態(tài)足跡　出處：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：人類的生存和發(fā)展都離不開珍貴的土地資源,珍惜和合理利用每一寸土地是我國的基本國策。推進(jìn)形成主體功能區(qū)建設(shè),有利于科學(xué)合理地開發(fā)和可持續(xù)利用寶貴的土地資源�！度珖黧w功能區(qū)規(guī)劃》是劃分主體功能區(qū)的基本依據(jù),它指明了各主體功能區(qū)的發(fā)展方向,引領(lǐng)著我國國土空間的開發(fā)利用。福建省是全國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最為迅速的幾個省份之一,福州市作為福建省的省會城市,有必要依據(jù)《全國主體功能區(qū)規(guī)劃》來研究福州市的主體功能區(qū)劃問題,為福州市土地開發(fā)和利用提供依據(jù)。本文采用生態(tài)足跡模型來研究福州市的主體功能區(qū)劃問題,選取“生態(tài)足跡”、“生態(tài)承載力”、“發(fā)展?jié)摿Α比齻�方面的指標(biāo)構(gòu)建指標(biāo)體系,通過比較分析福州市下轄各縣(市、區(qū))與福州市整體平均水平的差距,劃分三個指標(biāo)的“高、中、低”等級,最后,采用三維魔方圖組合評價,確定主體功能分區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。最終得出福州市的主體功能區(qū)劃方案：優(yōu)化開發(fā)區(qū)為市區(qū)(包括鼓樓區(qū)、臺江區(qū)、倉山區(qū)、晉安區(qū)和馬尾區(qū))、福清市和長樂市,重點(diǎn)開發(fā)區(qū)為閩侯縣、連江縣和羅源縣,限制開發(fā)區(qū)為閩清縣、永泰縣、平潭縣和其他重點(diǎn)生態(tài)功能區(qū),禁止開發(fā)區(qū)為各自然保護(hù)區(qū)、風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)、森林公園等保護(hù)區(qū)。全文共分六章。第一章主要介紹了選題依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實意義,國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展,以及本文的研究內(nèi)容、采用的研究方法和技術(shù)手段,從總體上把握主體功能區(qū)劃的技術(shù)方法。第二章詳細(xì)介紹了主體功能區(qū)劃理論,包括主體功能區(qū)是如何提出的、具體分區(qū)類型、開發(fā)的理念以及推進(jìn)主體功能區(qū)規(guī)劃的指導(dǎo)原則,為主體功能區(qū)的開發(fā)建設(shè)提供指導(dǎo)性意見。同時,概述了生態(tài)足跡模型,闡明了生態(tài)足跡和生態(tài)承載力等方面的基本內(nèi)涵及具體計算公式。第三章概括介紹了福州市的自然環(huán)境、資源利用現(xiàn)狀和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,歸納國土空間開發(fā)中存在的問題,為本文的研究提供現(xiàn)狀基礎(chǔ)。第四章詳盡介紹了福州市主體功能區(qū)劃的方法和步驟,通過選取具有代表性的指標(biāo)體系,制定主體功能區(qū)的劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),分析福州市9個縣(市)區(qū)的生態(tài)足跡、生態(tài)承載力和發(fā)展?jié)摿?并劃分福州市主體功能區(qū)。第五章綜合分析優(yōu)化開發(fā)區(qū)、重點(diǎn)開發(fā)區(qū)、限制開發(fā)區(qū)和禁止開發(fā)區(qū)4大類分區(qū)的發(fā)展方向,提出各自的開發(fā)管制對策建議。第六章得到本文的主要結(jié)論、不足與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),并提出有待研究的問題以作為以后的研究方向。
[Abstract]:The survival and development of human beings can not be separated from precious land resources. It is the basic national policy of our country to cherish and rationally utilize every inch of land.It is beneficial to develop and sustainably utilize valuable land resources in a scientific and rational way. The National main function area Planning is the basic basis for dividing the main function area, which indicates the development direction of the main function area.Leading the development and utilization of China's land and space.Fujian Province is one of the provinces with the fastest economic development in China. As the capital city of Fujian Province, it is necessary to study the main function regionalization of Fuzhou City according to the "National main function area Planning".To provide the basis for the development and utilization of Fuzhou land.In this paper, the ecological footprint model is used to study the main function regionalization of Fuzhou, and the index system of "ecological footprint", "ecological carrying capacity" and "development potential" is selected to construct the index system.By comparing and analyzing the difference between the average level of the counties (cities and districts) under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou and the whole average level of Fuzhou, the paper divides the "high, middle and low" grades of the three indexes. Finally, by using the combination evaluation of three-dimensional magic cube map, the main function zoning standard is determined.Finally, the main function zoning scheme of Fuzhou City is obtained: optimizing the development zone for the urban areas (including Gulou District, Taijiang District, Cangshan District, Jin'an District and Mawei District, Fuqing City and Changle City, the key Development zones are Minhou County, Lianjiang County and Luoyuan County,Restricted development zones for Minqing County, Yongtai County, Pingtan County and other key ecological functional areas, prohibited development zones for natural reserves, scenic spots, forest parks and other protected areas.The full text is divided into six chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the basis and practical significance of the topic, domestic and foreign related research progress, as well as the research content of this paper, the research methods and technical means adopted, from the overall grasp of the main functional division of the technical methods.The second chapter introduces the theory of main function regionalization in detail, including how the main function area is put forward, the specific partition types, the concept of development and the guiding principles to promote the planning of the main function area.To provide guidance for the development and construction of the main function area.At the same time, the ecological footprint model is summarized, and the basic connotation and calculation formula of ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity are expounded.The third chapter introduces the natural environment, the current situation of resource utilization and the level of economic development in Fuzhou City, summarizes the problems in the development of land and space, and provides the basis for the research of this paper.The fourth chapter introduces the methods and steps of the main function regionalization in Fuzhou in detail. By selecting the representative index system and establishing the criteria for the division of the main function areas, the ecological footprint of the nine counties (cities) in Fuzhou is analyzed.Ecological carrying capacity and development potential, and divided into Fuzhou main function area.The fifth chapter comprehensively analyzes the development direction of the four types of development zones, such as optimizing development zones, key development zones, limiting development zones and forbidden development zones, and puts forward their respective development control countermeasures and suggestions.In the sixth chapter, the main conclusions, shortcomings and innovations of this paper are obtained, and the problems to be studied are put forward as the future research direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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