本文選題：湖南省　切入點：城鎮(zhèn)化　出處：《湖南師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：一個國家或地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)化進程是實現(xiàn)人口集聚、財富集聚、技術集聚和服務集聚的過程,同時也是人類生活方式、生產方式和組織方式不斷轉變的過程。發(fā)達國家的城鎮(zhèn)化歷史經驗表明,城鎮(zhèn)化對一個國家或地區(qū)的社會和經濟發(fā)展具有積極的促進作用,城鎮(zhèn)化不僅是實現(xiàn)二元經濟向一元經濟轉變的根本途徑,也是有效解決需求不足的重要措施,能夠推動經濟持續(xù)快速發(fā)展。 城鎮(zhèn)化的核心是“人的城鎮(zhèn)化”,是要讓城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展成果更多地惠及農村居民,帶動新農村建設。湖南省地處我國中部,城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高,農村居民人口占總人口的一半以上,居民消費水平尤其是農村居民消費水平長期偏低。目前已有的相關研究成果大多沒有將城鄉(xiāng)居民分開來進行分析,而由于城鄉(xiāng)二元結構的存在且城鎮(zhèn)居民和農村居民作為不同的消費主體,城鎮(zhèn)化對城鎮(zhèn)居民和農村居民消費的影響顯然是不同的,由于篇幅有限,因此本文僅選取占我省人口多數的農村居民作為研究對象,希望通過我省城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展來推動農村居民的消費,進而實現(xiàn)擴大我省內需的目的。 在借鑒國內外己有研究成果的基礎上,本文分別從理論和實證兩個方面研究湖南省城鎮(zhèn)化對農村居民消費的影響,理論方面主要從城鎮(zhèn)化對農村居民消費的影響機理方面展開；實證方面根據歷年湖南省城鎮(zhèn)化率和農村居民消費支出和消費結構的相關經驗數據,在構建向量自回歸模型(VAR模型)的基礎上,運用脈沖響應函數和方差分解方法分析湖南省城鎮(zhèn)化對農村居民消費的影響。最后在理論分析和實證研究的基礎上,提出加快城鎮(zhèn)化進程促進農村居民消費的具體政策建議：1、加快推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化模式,引領農村消費增長；2、徹底改革戶籍制度,從根本上消除城鄉(xiāng)分割的制度壁壘；3、發(fā)揮城鎮(zhèn)區(qū)位優(yōu)勢,加大政府財政支農力度；4、優(yōu)化產業(yè)結構,大力發(fā)展城鎮(zhèn)服務業(yè)；5、完善土地流轉制度,保障農民土地利益；6、重視提高農村居民的消費知識和消費技能。
[Abstract]:The process of urbanization in a country or region is the process of realizing population agglomeration, wealth agglomeration, technology agglomeration and service agglomeration, as well as the human way of life. The historical experience of urbanization in developed countries shows that urbanization plays a positive role in promoting the social and economic development of a country or region. Urbanization is not only the fundamental way to realize the transformation from dual economy to monolithic economy, but also an important measure to effectively solve the shortage of demand, which can promote the sustained and rapid development of economy. The core of urbanization is "human urbanization", which aims to make the development of urbanization more beneficial to rural residents and promote the construction of new rural areas. Hunan Province is located in the central part of our country, and the level of urbanization is not high. The rural population accounts for more than half of the total population, and the consumption level of the residents, especially the rural residents, has been on the low side for a long time. At present, most of the relevant research results have not separated the urban and rural residents for analysis. However, due to the existence of urban-rural dual structure and the fact that urban residents and rural residents are different consumers, the impact of urbanization on the consumption of urban residents and rural residents is obviously different. Therefore, this paper only selects the rural residents who account for the majority of the population of our province as the research object, hoping to promote the consumption of the rural residents through the development of urbanization in our province, and then realize the purpose of expanding the domestic demand of our province. Based on the domestic and foreign research results, this paper studies the impact of urbanization in Hunan Province on rural residents' consumption from both theoretical and empirical aspects. In theory, it mainly starts from the influence mechanism of urbanization on rural residents' consumption. The empirical analysis is based on the experience data of urbanization rate and consumption structure of rural residents in Hunan Province over the years. On the basis of constructing vector autoregressive model (VAR), this paper uses impulse response function and variance decomposition method to analyze the impact of urbanization on rural residents' consumption in Hunan Province. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical research. Specific policy recommendations on accelerating the process of urbanization and promoting rural residents' consumption are put forward: 1, accelerate the promotion of a new type of urbanization model, lead rural consumption growth, and thoroughly reform the household registration system. We should fundamentally eliminate the institutional barriers to the division of urban and rural areas, give full play to the regional advantages of cities and towns, increase government financial support for agriculture, optimize the industrial structure, vigorously develop urban service industries, and improve the land circulation system. To protect farmers' land interests and to improve the consumption knowledge and skills of rural residents.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21;F323.8

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