發(fā)布時間：2018-03-14 01:11

  本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化　切入點：評價指標(biāo)體系　出處：《廣西師范學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟全球化的趨勢促進了中國經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，同時，城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)化也取得了巨大的成功，，2010年GDP總量已經(jīng)超過日本，躍居世界第二。但是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的背后，是資源環(huán)境的巨大代價。經(jīng)濟效益、環(huán)境效益、社會效益三者失衡的現(xiàn)象越來越明顯，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的地區(qū)差異性加大，生態(tài)環(huán)境受到經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的破壞，從而限制了經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境不能適應(yīng)時代的發(fā)展和人民的生活水平的提高，必然帶來一系列社會問題，不利于建設(shè)我們富強、民主、文明、和諧的社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。舊的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟和生態(tài)的共同要求，產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展觀念和模式逐步被世界各國所接納，成為當(dāng)今時代產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本文提出了廣西壯族自治區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展，以期在評價產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化現(xiàn)狀的同時，給予路徑探討。 本文先后介紹了產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的理論基礎(chǔ)與實踐經(jīng)驗，并且重點從產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)位、產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)鏈、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和產(chǎn)業(yè)深化四個角度，對產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的理論進行深入表述。然后，通過廣西區(qū)的現(xiàn)實問題進行實證研究，構(gòu)建了產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化評價指標(biāo)體系，選擇了4個準(zhǔn)則層和15個指標(biāo)層，通過專家打分，利用層次分析法確定指標(biāo)權(quán)重。根據(jù)具體指標(biāo)評價廣西區(qū)近十年的產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展水平的變化情況，并簡要與發(fā)達省份和周邊省份橫向?qū)Ρ�，了解廣西區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化水平。最終，分析阻礙廣西產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的因素，并且對發(fā)展路徑提出政策建議。 分析得出，廣西的產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展水平近十年間不斷上升，但也存在明顯波動，而且與發(fā)達省份相比，依然差距較大。阻礙產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展的主要因素有思想觀念的落后、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的低下、缺乏技術(shù)支撐、沒有可靠的制度保證等。因此，針對這樣的現(xiàn)狀，應(yīng)該從發(fā)展觀念、經(jīng)濟手段、科技創(chuàng)新、完善制度四個方面進行改進，以求廣西產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展水平的進一步提高。
[Abstract]:The trend of economic globalization has promoted the rapid development of China's economy. At the same time, urbanization and industrialization have also achieved great success. In 2010, the total GDP of Japan surpassed that of Japan, ranking second in the world. But behind the economic development, The imbalance among economic, environmental and social benefits is becoming more and more obvious, the regional differences in the level of economic development have increased, and the ecological environment has been damaged by economic development. This limits the development of the economy. The economy and the environment cannot adapt to the development of the times and the improvement of the people's living standards, which will inevitably bring about a series of social problems, which will not be conducive to the construction of our prosperity, democracy and civilization. The old industrial development model has been unable to meet the common requirements of economy and ecology, and the concept and mode of industrial ecological development have gradually been accepted by the countries all over the world. This paper puts forward the industrial ecological development of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, in order to evaluate the current situation of industrial ecologicalization, and at the same time to discuss the path. This paper has introduced the theoretical basis and practical experience of industrial ecologicalization, and has focused on four aspects: industrial niche, industrial ecological chain, industrial cluster, industrial transfer and industrial deepening. The theory of industrial ecology is deeply described. Then, through the empirical research on the practical problems in Guangxi, the evaluation index system of industrial ecology is constructed, and four criterion layers and 15 index layers are selected, and the experts score the index system. The index weight is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The changes of industrial ecological development level in Guangxi in the past ten years are evaluated according to specific indicators, and compared with those of developed provinces and surrounding provinces. Finally, the paper analyzes the factors hindering the development of Guangxi's industrial ecology, and puts forward some policy suggestions for the development of Guangxi's industrial ecologicalization. The analysis shows that the level of industrial ecological development in Guangxi has been rising in recent ten years, but there are also obvious fluctuations, and compared with the developed provinces, there is still a big gap. The low level of economic development, the lack of technical support, the lack of reliable institutional guarantees, and so on. Therefore, in view of this situation, we should improve the concept of development, economic means, scientific and technological innovation, and perfect the system. In order to further improve the level of industrial ecological development in Guangxi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.5;F127

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