本文選題：食品安全責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)　切入點(diǎn)：白酒塑化劑事件　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)有句老話：“民以食為天”，我們從始至今都對(duì)食品十分關(guān)注。食品行業(yè)不僅是和大眾生活聯(lián)系最緊密的行業(yè)，也關(guān)系到社會(huì)的和諧與穩(wěn)定，所以食品行業(yè)一直是社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。目前我國(guó)的食品供應(yīng)雖然已經(jīng)十分充足，但食品安全問題卻時(shí)有發(fā)生，僅2012年一年就有紅牛添加劑門、雅培奶粉酪蛋白事件、毒膠囊事件、伊利奶粉汞事件以及白酒塑化劑事件。 其中，2012年11月19日，，號(hào)稱天下第一酒的酒鬼酒塑化劑含量超標(biāo)260%，隨后不僅酒鬼酒緊急停牌，連整個(gè)白酒行業(yè)都陷入塑化劑風(fēng)波，重創(chuàng)了白酒股市。隨后，酒鬼酒副總經(jīng)理反正回應(yīng)稱，在白酒行業(yè)檢驗(yàn)的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里，并沒有塑化劑檢驗(yàn)這一項(xiàng)，因此，酒鬼酒公司也就不具備塑化劑檢驗(yàn)的手段，但是這一解釋顯然不能得到消費(fèi)者的認(rèn)可，最后酒鬼酒不得不臨時(shí)停牌，損失嚴(yán)重。 食品安全事件的頻繁發(fā)生在引起人民大眾和政府部門對(duì)食品安全關(guān)注的同時(shí)，也激起了社會(huì)對(duì)食品安全責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)的渴求，由于食品安全責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)可以轉(zhuǎn)移食品企業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，給與消費(fèi)者及時(shí)有效的補(bǔ)償，減輕政府的負(fù)擔(dān)，可以起到維護(hù)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定的重要作用，因此我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段很有必要發(fā)展食品安全責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)。今年一月份，國(guó)務(wù)院食品安全委員會(huì)第五次全體會(huì)議中就提到要建立最嚴(yán)格的食品藥品安全監(jiān)管制度，完善食品藥品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和安全準(zhǔn)入制度；李克強(qiáng)在國(guó)務(wù)院三次常務(wù)會(huì)議上也都談到食品安全問題，并明確表示將建立最嚴(yán)格的食品藥品安全監(jiān)管制度。但是我國(guó)目前責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)無論在保費(fèi)規(guī)模還是在保險(xiǎn)體系方面都整體發(fā)展很不完善，食品安全責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)更是剛剛起步，僅有幾家公司剛剛開辦了這一險(xiǎn)種，完全無法滿足社會(huì)的需求。而且學(xué)術(shù)界目前對(duì)食品安全責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)的研究也大多集中在建立食品安全責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)的必要性上，很少對(duì)制度構(gòu)建進(jìn)行探討研究。本文在目前的研究成果上進(jìn)一步對(duì)食品安全責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)的制度構(gòu)建進(jìn)行理論研究。
[Abstract]:There is an old Chinese saying: "the people take food as the sky." We have been very concerned about food from the beginning to now. The food industry is not only the one with the most close ties to the life of the public, but also the harmony and stability of the society. Therefore, the food industry has always been the focus of attention of the society. Although the food supply in our country is already very adequate, food safety problems occur from time to time. In 2012 alone, there was the Red Bull Additive Gate and the Abbott milk powder casein incident. Toxic capsule event, Yili milk powder mercury event and liquor plasticizer event. In November 19th 2012, the amount of plasticizer in the so-called world's No. 1 wine wine exceeded the limit of 260. Subsequently, not only was the liquor liquor suspended urgently, but the entire liquor industry was plunged into a storm of plasticizer, which hit the liquor market hard. In any case, the deputy general manager of Jiugui Liquor replied that there was no plasticizer test in the national standards for liquor industry inspection, so the Jiugui Liquor Company did not have the means to test plasticizers. But this explanation apparently won't get the consumer approval, finally the alcoholic liquor had to suspend temporarily, the loss is serious. The frequent occurrence of food safety incidents has aroused people's and government departments' concern about food safety, but also aroused the social craving for food safety liability insurance, because food safety liability insurance can transfer the risks of food enterprises. Providing timely and effective compensation to consumers and lightening the burden on the government can play an important role in maintaining social harmony and stability. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop food safety liability insurance in our country at this stage. January this year, At the 5th plenary meeting of the Committee on Food Safety of the State Council, it was mentioned that the most stringent food and drug safety supervision system should be established, and the quality standards of food and drugs and the safety access system should be improved. Li Keqiang also talked about food safety at three executive meetings of the State Council. And clearly indicated that the most stringent food and drug safety supervision system will be established. However, at present, China's liability insurance has not developed as a whole in terms of premium scale or insurance system, and the food safety liability insurance has just started. Only a few companies have just started this kind of insurance, which is completely unable to meet the needs of society. Moreover, the current research on food safety liability insurance in academic circles is mostly focused on the necessity of establishing food safety liability insurance. This paper makes a further theoretical study on the system construction of food safety liability insurance on the basis of the current research results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F842.69;F426.82;F203

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