本文選題：城市群　切入點：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，中國中西部經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了快速發(fā)展，但與占據(jù)地理優(yōu)勢的東部發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)相比還存在差距，且差距有進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大的趨勢。為了促進(jìn)中西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，縮小與東部發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距，，中西部地區(qū)在中央政策的扶持下采取城市群戰(zhàn)略以期通過培育經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極帶動周邊及腹地地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，并為此投入了大量資本，其中基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)是最主要的投資形式。那么，當(dāng)前被中西部地區(qū)廣泛采用的城市群政策實際效果究竟如何？中西部城市群的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施究竟是促進(jìn)還是抑制了周邊及腹地地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展？在實行城市群政策的同時是否還應(yīng)采取其他輔助政策？ 本文基于增長極的擴(kuò)散回流理論，運(yùn)用空間計量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法，對中國中西部所有1584個縣市（西藏除外）基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與城市本身經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系及其對周邊和腹地地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響進(jìn)行了分析。本文首先對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、城市群及中心城市的概念進(jìn)行了界定，闡述了增長極的擴(kuò)散回流理論，并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了城市群基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的影響機(jī)制。接著，本文利用生產(chǎn)函數(shù)構(gòu)建中西部城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長影響模型，運(yùn)用2003年到2011年的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行固定效應(yīng)模型分析。結(jié)果顯示，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對城市自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長有顯著的促進(jìn)作用，中心城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施對周邊城市的溢出效果受距離影響；周邊城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施一定程度上促進(jìn)了中心城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長；城市群縣級單位基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施顯著抑制了其他城市群縣級單位的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，溢出效應(yīng)的差異主要受不同類別城市之間產(chǎn)業(yè)互補(bǔ)情況以及對資源的競爭情況影響。最后，本文在前文的理論分析和實證結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上，對中西部城市群政策的實施提出了有針對性的建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's central and western economies have developed rapidly, but there is still a gap and a trend of further expansion compared with the developed areas in the eastern region, which occupies a geographical advantage. In order to promote the economic development of the central and western regions, To narrow the economic gap with the eastern developed regions, the central and western regions adopted the strategy of urban agglomeration under the support of the central policy to promote the economic growth of the surrounding and hinterland regions through the cultivation of economic growth poles, and invested a large amount of capital for this purpose. Infrastructure construction is the most important form of investment. So, what is the actual effect of the urban agglomeration policy widely used in the central and western regions? Does the infrastructure of the central and western urban agglomeration promote or inhibit the economic development of the surrounding and hinterland areas? Should urban agglomeration policies be accompanied by other complementary policies? Based on the diffusion and reflux theory of the growth pole, the spatial econometrics method is used in this paper. This paper analyzes the relationship between the infrastructure of all 1 584 counties and cities in central and western China (except Tibet) and the economic growth of the city itself and its impact on the economic growth in the surrounding and hinterland areas. The concept of urban agglomeration and central city is defined, the diffusion reflux theory of growth pole is expounded, and the influence mechanism between infrastructure and economic growth of urban agglomeration is analyzed. In this paper, the production function is used to construct the model of the effect of urban infrastructure on economic growth, and the panel data from 2003 to 2011 are used to analyze the fixed effect model. Infrastructure plays a significant role in promoting the economic growth of the city itself, and the spillover effect of the infrastructure of the central city to the surrounding city is affected by distance, and the infrastructure of the surrounding city promotes the economic growth of the central city to a certain extent. The infrastructure of county-level units in urban agglomeration has significantly inhibited the economic growth of other county-level units in urban agglomeration, and the differences in spillover effects are mainly affected by the industrial complementarities among different types of cities and the competition for resources. Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical results, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the implementation of the policy of urban agglomeration in the central and western regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.24;F127

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