本文關(guān)鍵詞： 牡丹江 城鎮(zhèn)化 AHP　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化一詞由國外引進,是英文單詞一"Urbanization"的轉(zhuǎn)變,也被稱為“城市化”。國外自18世紀英國工業(yè)革命開始,國外關(guān)十城鎮(zhèn)化的研究就開始涌現(xiàn)。在中國,從“十一五”規(guī)劃綱要就已經(jīng)開始對城鎮(zhèn)化闡述,從明確“要把城市群作為推進城鎮(zhèn)化的主體形態(tài)”,到“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要中的“積極穩(wěn)妥推進城鎮(zhèn)化,優(yōu)化城市化布局和形態(tài),加強城鎮(zhèn)化管理,不斷提升城鎮(zhèn)化的質(zhì)量和水平”,中國政府領(lǐng)導中國人民不斷努力建設(shè)與探索中國城鎮(zhèn)化道路。經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展與建設(shè),到2011年年末為止,中國的城鎮(zhèn)化指標——城鎮(zhèn)化率超過50%,達到51.27%,并且在未來20年里還有20-25%的提升空間。 結(jié)合我國自身城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平及實際情況,因地制宜,探求適合中國大、中、小型城市的發(fā)展路線,加強中國城鎮(zhèn)化道路建設(shè),促進中國整體轉(zhuǎn)型及發(fā)展。中國農(nóng)業(yè)從1948年開始至今六十多年的奮斗歷程中中國的城鎮(zhèn)化一直在曲折中前進,作為中國現(xiàn)階段轉(zhuǎn)型的必經(jīng)之路,城鎮(zhèn)化是實現(xiàn)我國現(xiàn)代化與信息化的基礎(chǔ),更是農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村及農(nóng)民問題的強大而有力的解決方法與途徑之一,不僅可以轉(zhuǎn)變國家、地區(qū)的發(fā)展方式,調(diào)整一個國家或市的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu),更重要的是城鎮(zhèn)化的進行與實施可以促進一個市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,提升一個國家或市整體綜合發(fā)展水平與質(zhì)量。城鎮(zhèn)化是很多發(fā)達國家發(fā)展歷程中不可磨滅的重要歷史階段,在促進-個國家的發(fā)展過程中起到了相當重要的作用。 研究以牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展為主要研究對象,確定研究框架與基本研究理論,運用衛(wèi)星城理論、增長極理論、戰(zhàn)略管理理論,分別從城市建設(shè)、城市經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、城市戰(zhàn)略管理三大方面,對牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)與發(fā)展的歷史沿革與現(xiàn)狀進行分析與思考。詳細描述牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀的各項指標與數(shù)據(jù),包括市年末總?cè)丝�、市年末非農(nóng)業(yè)人口、市生產(chǎn)總值、人均GDP、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成、三次產(chǎn)業(yè)人口就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等宏觀數(shù)據(jù)；醫(yī)療床位數(shù)、城市建設(shè)道路數(shù)、社會棚戶區(qū)改造項目數(shù)等微觀數(shù)據(jù),從多個方面分析牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化的歷史與現(xiàn)狀,分析出牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中的問題。再運用層次分析法對本研究進行定量與定性分析,找出牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展影響因素,結(jié)合分析牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀提出的問題,針對牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展提出可行性對策建議。
[Abstract]:The word "urbanization", introduced from abroad, is a transformation of the English word "Urbanization", also known as "urbanization." since the British Industrial Revolution began in 18th century, studies of urbanization in foreign countries have begun to emerge. From the outline of the 11th Five-Year Plan, which has already begun to elaborate on urbanization, from "taking urban agglomeration as the main form of promoting urbanization", to "actively and steadily promoting urbanization" in the outline of the "12th Five-Year Plan", Optimize the layout and form of urbanization, strengthen the management of urbanization, and continuously improve the quality and level of urbanization. "the Chinese government has led the Chinese people to constantly strive to build and explore the road of urbanization in China. After years of development and construction, By the end of 2011, China's urbanization rate exceeded 50, reaching 51.27 percent, and there was still 20-25 percent room for improvement in the next 20 years. In light of the development level and actual situation of China's own urbanization, and in accordance with local conditions, we should explore the development routes suitable for China's large, medium and small cities, and strengthen the construction of China's urbanization road. Promoting the overall Transformation and Development of China. In the course of more than 60 years of struggle from 1948 to now, China's urbanization has been advancing with twists and turns, which is the only way for China to transition at the present stage. Urbanization is the foundation to realize the modernization and informatization of our country, and it is also one of the powerful and powerful solutions to the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It can not only change the mode of development of the country and the region. To readjust the economic structure of a country or city, it is more important that the development and implementation of urbanization can promote the economic development of a city. Urbanization is an indelible historical stage in the development of many developed countries and plays a very important role in promoting the development of each country. The research takes Mudanjiang city's urbanization development as the main research object, determines the research frame and the basic research theory, applies the satellite city theory, the growth pole theory, the strategic management theory, separately from the city construction, the city economy construction, This paper analyzes and ponders the historical evolution and present situation of urbanization construction and development in Mudanjiang City in three aspects of urban strategic management, and describes in detail the indexes and data of the urbanization situation in Mudanjiang City, including the total population at the end of the year. Macro data on non-agricultural population, GDP per capita, composition of industrial structure, employment structure of tertiary industrial population, number of medical beds, number of urban construction roads, number of social shantytown reconstruction projects, etc. This paper analyzes the history and present situation of urbanization in Mudanjiang from many aspects, analyzes the problems in the development of urbanization in Mudanjiang, and then makes a quantitative and qualitative analysis of this study by using the Analytic hierarchy process to find out the influencing factors of urbanization in Mudanjiang. Based on the analysis of the current situation of urbanization in Mudanjiang City, the feasible countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the development of urbanization in Mudanjiang City.
【學位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21

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